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| Date Jan. 18, 2024 |
Report No. R47414 |
Title
The 574 Federally Recognized Indian Tribes in the United States Updated January 18, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R47414 SUMMARY The 574 Federally Recognized Indian Tribes in the United States A federally recognized Tribe is one that is generally eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as ...
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| Date Jan. 17, 2024 |
Report No. IN12229 |
Title
INSIGHTi FY2024 NDAA: Military Construction and Housing Authorizations Updated January 17, 2024 The Biden Administration s Fiscal Year 2024 (FY2024) budget requested $16.675 billion for U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) Military Construction (MILCON) accounts, which included funding for Military Construction and Family Housing programs. The funding requested was 12.4% percent less than the FY2023 ...
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| Date Jan. 17, 2024 |
Report No. IF12571 |
Title
January 17, 2024 Can Sports Drive Economic Development? Sports in the United States generate significant revenues. For example, one source estimates the combined value of all franchises in the National Football League (NFL) at $163 billion in 2023, while also reporting that league revenue was $11.9 billion in 2022, a new high and a 7% increase from 2021. That followed news that Major League ...
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| Date Jan. 17, 2024 |
Report No. IF10316 |
Title
Updated January 17, 2024 Malaysia Overview The Federation of Malaysia is a majority Muslim parliamentary democracy in Southeast Asia. It has an ethnically and religiously diverse population of 32.7 million, with a Malay majority and large ethnic Chinese and Indian minorities. Malaysia is considered a middle-income country and is relatively prosperous among Southeast Asian nations. Malaysia is one ...
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| Date Jan. 16, 2024 |
Report No. IN12236 |
Title
INSIGHTi FY2024 NDAA: Reproductive Health Care Provisions Updated January 16, 2024 Background The Department of Defense (DOD) administers a health entitlement (under Chapter 55 of Title 10, U.S. Code) through the Military Health System (MHS). The MHS offers health benefits and services through its TRICARE program to approximately 9.6 million beneficiaries composed of servicemembers, military ...
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| Date Jan. 16, 2024 |
Report No. LSB11106 |
Title
Legal Sidebari Congressional Court Watcher: Recent Appellate Decisions of Interest to Lawmakers (January 8 January 15, 2024) January 16, 2024 The federal courts issue hundreds of decisions every week in cases involving diverse legal disputes. This Sidebar series selects decisions from the past week that may be of particular interest to federal lawmakers, focusing on orders and decisions of the ...
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| Date Jan. 16, 2024 |
Report No. IF11769 |
Title
Updated January 16, 2024 Law Enforcement and Technology: The Lawful Access Debate Technological advances present both opportunities and challenges for U.S. law enforcement. For example, some developments have increased the quantity and availability of digital content and information for investigators and analysts. Some observers say law enforcement s investigative capabilities may be outpaced by ...
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| Date Jan. 16, 2024 |
Report No. IN12225 |
Title
INSIGHTi FY2024 NDAA: Department of Defense Acquisition Policy Updated January 16, 2024 Introduction The Defense Acquisition System (DAS) is the process through which the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) develops and buys goods and services from contractors. The process is based on statute and regulation. The process involves numerous activities, including design, engineering, construction, ...
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| Date Jan. 16, 2024 |
Report No. IN12303 |
Title
INSIGHT The American Community Survey January 16, 2024 Overview The U.S. Census Bureau s American Community Survey (ACS) is intended to measure the changing social, economic, demographic, and housing characteristics of the U.S. population. The ACS is sent to a sample of addresses across the 50 states and the District of Columbia on a rolling basis, with approximately 3.5 million addresses sampled ...
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| Date Jan. 12, 2024 |
Report No. IF10542 |
Title
Updated January 12, 2024 Defense Primer: Commanding U.S. Military Operations Military operations, both in peacetime and in war, are an inherently complex undertaking. One key to success, therefore, is a clear, unified chain of command. This enables senior leaders in the U.S. government in particular, the President and the Secretary of Defense to command and control military forces around the ...
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| Date Jan. 12, 2024 |
Report No. IF12567 |
Title
January 12, 2024 Election Policy Fundamentals: Single-Member House Districts A single-member district refers to an electoral district represented by one legislative representative. Members of the U.S. House of Representatives have been elected exclusively from single-member districts since the 92nd Congress (1971-1973), when legislation mandating their use came into effect (P.L. 90-196; 2 U.S.C. ...
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| Date Jan. 12, 2024 |
Report No. IF12568 |
Title
January 12, 2024 Election Policy Fundamentals: At-Large House Districts An at-large district for the U.S House of Representatives is a district that represents the entirety of a state, rather than a specifically drawn subsection of it. Under Article 1, Section 2, of the U.S. Constitution (as amended by Section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment), the total number of Representatives is divided (or ...
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| Date Jan. 12, 2024 |
Report No. IN12300 |
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INSIGHTi Fast Track Senate Procedures for Considering Human Rights and Security Assistance Resolutions January 12, 2024 Section 502B(c)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304(c)), as amended, establishes a parliamentary mechanism whereby the House or Senate can formally request a statement from the Secretary of State regarding human rights in a specific nation. After receiving ...
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| Date Jan. 12, 2024 |
Report No. LSB11103 |
Title
Legal Sidebari University Liability Under Title IX for OffCampus Sexual Harassment January 12, 2024 Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (Title IX) requires schools that receive federal funding to respond to the sexual harassment or assault of students by fellow students in certain circumstances. The Supreme Court has established a framework for holding a school liable under Title IX in ...
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| Date Jan. 12, 2024 |
Report No. LSB11104 |
Title
Legal Sidebari The Second Amendment and the Federal Prohibition on Unlawful Drug Users from Possessing Firearms January 12, 2024 Title 18, Section 922(g)(3), of the U.S. Code prohibits any person who is an unlawful user of or addicted to any controlled substance from possessing a firearm or ammunition. In the 2023 decision United States v. Daniels, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ...
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| Date Jan. 12, 2024 |
Report No. IF12569 |
Title
January 12, 2024 Law Enforcement on Tribal Lands Tribal law enforcement is an issue of continuing interest to many policymakers because Native Americans are statistically more likely than members of other races and ethnicities to be victims of violence and tribal law enforcement agencies (LEAs) have historically had fewer resources relative to non-tribal agencies. This In Focus provides an ...
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| Date Jan. 11, 2024 |
Report No. R43026 |
Title
Federal Traffic Safety Programs: In Brief Updated January 11, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R43026 Federal Traffic Safety Programs: In Brief Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Measuring Traffic Safety ...
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| Date Jan. 11, 2024 |
Report No. IN12298 |
Title
INSIGHTi Digital Accessibility: Agencies Receive New Guidance from OMB January 11, 2024 The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has issued guidance to agencies on making websites and digital services accessible to persons with disabilities. OMB s guidance includes information provided in a September 2023 memorandum (M-23-22) on implementing the 21st Century Integrated Digital Experience Act ( ...
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| Date Jan. 11, 2024 |
Report No. LSB11102 |
Title
Legal Sidebari Humanitarian Parole Authority: A Legal Overview and Recent Developments January 11, 2024 Parole authority under 8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5)(A) has garnered recent attention by lawmakers. Section 1182(d)(5)(A) grants discretion to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to temporarily parole an alien who is applying for admission to the United States into the country only on a case-by-case ...
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| Date Jan. 11, 2024 |
Report No. R45674 |
Title
National Museums: In Brief Updated January 11, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45674 National Museums: In Brief Introduction The Institute of Museum and Library Services estimates there are approximately 30,000 museums in the United States.1 The many types of museums include arboretums, botanical gardens, nature centers, historical societies, historic ...
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| Date Jan. 10, 2024 |
Report No. R46671 |
Title
Federal Support for Law Enforcement: Selected Department of Justice Programs Updated January 10, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46671 SUMMARY Federal Support for Law Enforcement: Selected Department of Justice Programs Congress has authorized a range of grant programs that support state, local, and tribal law enforcement. This report provides information on ...
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| Date Jan. 10, 2024 |
Report No. R47897 |
Title
Abolishing a Federal Agency: The Interstate Commerce Commission January 10, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R47897 SUMMARY Abolishing a Federal Agency: The Interstate Commerce Commission Congress has, from time to time, enacted legislation to discontinue a federal agency and either redistribute or discontinue its functions. Abolishment of an agency or its ...
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| Date Jan. 10, 2024 |
Report No. IN12296 |
Title
INSIGHTi The Fiscal Responsibility Act (FRA) in FY2024: Current Status January 10, 2024 Spending Limits The Fiscal Responsibility Act (FRA, P.L. 118-5), enacted in June 2023, temporarily suspended the debt limit and established statutory discretionary spending limits for FY2024 and FY2025 for both defense and nondefense discretionary spending, as shown in Table 1. Additionally, the FRA included a ...
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| Date Jan. 9, 2024 |
Report No. R44504 |
Title
Five-Year Offshore Oil and Gas Leasing Program: History and Background Updated January 9, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44504 Five-Year Offshore Oil and Gas Leasing Program: History and Background Summary Under Section 18 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, as amended (OCSLA; 43 U.S.C. 1331-1356b), the Secretary of the Interior must prepare and maintain ...
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| Date Jan. 9, 2024 |
Report No. LSB11101 |
Title
Legal Sidebari Congressional Court Watcher: Recent Appellate Decisions of Interest to Lawmakers (January 1 January 7, 2024) January 9, 2024 The federal courts issue hundreds of decisions every week in cases involving diverse legal disputes. This Sidebar series selects decisions from the past week that may be of particular interest to federal lawmakers, focusing on orders and decisions of the ...
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| Date Jan. 9, 2024 |
Report No. IF12054 |
Title
Updated January 9, 2024 Farm Bill Primer: Forestry Title Forest management generally, as well as forest research and forestry assistance, is within the jurisdiction of the agriculture committees in Congress. Although most forestry programs are permanently authorized, forestry often is addressed in the periodic farm bills to reauthorize many agriculture programs. Five of the past six farm bills ...
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| Date Jan. 8, 2024 |
Report No. R47896 |
Title
Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2023: Overview and Selected Issues January 8, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R47896 SUMMARY R47896 Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2023: Overview and Selected Issues January 8, 2024 Pat Towell Specialist in U.S. Defense Policy and Budget The annual Department of Defense appropriations act provides ...
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| Date Jan. 8, 2024 |
Report No. RS21412 |
Title
Temporarily Filling Presidentially Appointed, Senate-Confirmed Positions Updated January 8, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RS21412 Temporarily Filling Presidentially Appointed, Senate-Confirmed Positions Summary A vacant presidentially appointed, Senate-confirmed position (advice and consent position) can be filled temporarily under one of several authorities ...
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| Date Jan. 8, 2024 |
Report No. R47895 |
Title
Prevention and Public Health Fund: In Brief January 8, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R47895 Prevention and Public Health Fund: In Brief Contents Prevention and Public Health Fund: Current Status ........................................................................ 2 Prevention and Public Health Fund: History ...
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| Date Jan. 8, 2024 |
Report No. R47413 |
Title
Points of Order in the Congressional Budget Process Updated January 8, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R47413 SUMMARY Points of Order in the Congressional Budget Process The Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (Titles I-IX of P.L. 93-344, as amended) created an annual process that allows Congress to establish and enforce parameters for budgetary legislation. ...
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| Date Jan. 8, 2024 |
Report No. IF12416 |
Title
Updated January 8, 2024 Temporary Commemorations on Federal Land in the District of Columbia The District of Columbia, especially the area around the National Mall, is widely known for its monuments and memorials. These permanent commemorative works, which are located on federal land, honor the military; arts, science, and culture; American history, symbols, and government; international figures ...
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| Date Jan. 8, 2024 |
Report No. IF11709 |
Title
Updated January 8, 2024 Department of the Interior Law Enforcement Programs Overview The Department of the Interior (DOI) employs law enforcement officers (LEOs) for a variety of purposes including fostering public safety, protecting natural and cultural resources, and enforcing federal laws and regulations. Law enforcement on lands administered by DOI and its bureaus is of perennial interest to ...
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| Date Jan. 8, 2024 |
Report No. IF12566 |
Title
January 8, 2024 China and Sub-Saharan Africa The People s Republic of China (PRC, or China) maintains relations with nearly every country in Sub-Saharan Africa ( Africa ). Often dating to the Cold War, these ties grew in scope and diversity after the launch in 2000 of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), a channel for highlevel contacts. Some Members of Congress have asserted that China ...
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| Date Jan. 8, 2024 |
Report No. IN12221 |
Title
INSIGHTi FY2024 NDAA: Defense Industrial Base Policy Updated January 8, 2024 Background The defense industrial base (DIB) is the network of organizations, facilities, and resources that supplies the U.S. government particularly the Department of Defense (DOD) with materials, products, and services for defense purposes. The DIB is large and complex, encompassing private and public entities engaged ...
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| Date Jan. 8, 2024 |
Report No. LSB11100 |
Title
Legal Sidebari Supreme Court Considers Scope of Congress s Sixteenth Amendment Income Taxing Power in Moore v. United States January 8, 2024 On December 9, 2023, the Supreme Court heard oral argument in Moore v. United States, an appeal challenging a one-time Mandatory Repatriation Tax (MRT) on U.S. shareholders of a foreign corporation for accumulated, but undistributed, earnings of the ...
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| Date Jan. 8, 2024 |
Report No. R45969 |
Title
The September 11th Victim Compensation Fund (VCF) Updated January 8, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45969 SUMMARY The September 11th Victim Compensation Fund (VCF) The September 11th Victim Compensation Fund (VCF) provides cash benefits to certain persons whose health may have been affected by exposure to debris or toxic substances in the aftermath of the ...
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| Date Jan. 8, 2024 |
Report No. IF12295 |
Title
Updated January 8, 2024 An Introduction to Section 337 Intellectual Property Litigation at the U.S. International Trade Commission In recent decades, parties asserting patent infringement and other intellectual property (IP) claims have increasingly looked to the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) as a fast-paced forum with authority to stop the importation of infringing products. This In ...
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| Date Jan. 5, 2024 |
Report No. IN12215 |
Title
INSIGHTi FY2024 NDAA: TRICARE for Reservists Updated January 5, 2024 Background Since September 11, 2001, Congress has enacted new or modified benefits tailored to certain Selected Reserve members and their dependent family members. These benefits include expanded eligibility for health care benefits offered through the TRICARE program. Most drilling reservists are eligible to enroll in a premium- ...
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| Date Jan. 5, 2024 |
Report No. R47893 |
Title
Selected Recent Actions Involving Foreign Ownership and Investment in U.S. Food and Agriculture: In Brief January 5, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R47893 Foreign Ownership and Investment in U.S. Food and Agriculture: In Brief Contents Selected Legislative Efforts to Amend Existing Authorities ..................................................... 1 Selected ...
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| Date Jan. 5, 2024 |
Report No. RL34619 |
Title
Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall: Concurrent Resolutions, 101st to 118th Congresses Updated January 5, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL34619 SUMMARY Use of the Capitol Rotunda, Capitol Grounds, and Emancipation Hall: Concurrent Resolutions, 101st to 118th Congresses RL34619 January 5, 2024 Jacob R. Straus Specialist on the ...
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| Date Jan. 5, 2024 |
Report No. IF10499 |
Title
Updated January 5, 2024 Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA): An Overview In 1938, the Foreign Agents Registration Act (22 U.S.C. 611-621; FARA) was enacted to require individuals doing political or advocacy work on behalf of foreign entities in the United States to register with the Department of Justice (DOJ) and to disclose their relationship, activities, receipts, and disbursements in ...
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| Date Jan. 5, 2024 |
Report No. IF12564 |
Title
January 5, 2024 India s Economy: Overview and Issues for Congress India s economy its current performance and potential attracts significant U.S. commercial attention. Since 2000, U.S. Administrations and Congresses have sought to deepen U.S. economic ties with India, based on shared interests between the United States and India, including regarding China. During the Biden Administration, such ...
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| Date Jan. 5, 2024 |
Report No. R45287 |
Title
Private Bills: Procedure in the House Updated January 5, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45287 SUMMARY Private Bills: Procedure in the House A private bill is one that provides benefits to specified individuals (including corporate bodies). Individuals sometimes request relief through private law when administrative or legal remedies are exhausted, but Congress ...
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| Date Jan. 5, 2024 |
Report No. R47892 |
Title
The Marine Mammal Protection Act (P.L. 92-522): Primer and Issues for Congress January 5, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R47892 SUMMARY The Marine Mammal Protection Act (P.L. 92-522): Primer and Issues for Congress R47892 January 5, 2024 Anthony R. Marshak Analyst in Natural Congress passed the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) in 1972 (P.L. 92-522; 16 U.S.C. ...
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| Date Jan. 4, 2024 |
Report No. R47890 |
Title
Democracy and Human Rights in U.S. Foreign Policy: Tools and Considerations for Congress January 4, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R47890 SUMMARY Democracy and Human Rights in U.S. Foreign Policy: Tools and Considerations for Congress R47890 January 4, 2024 Michael A. Weber Analyst in Foreign Affairs U.S. law declares the promotion and protection of democracy, ...
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| Date Jan. 4, 2024 |
Report No. R46751 |
Title
Section 230: An Overview Updated January 4, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46751 SUMMARY Section 230: An Overview Section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934, enacted as part of the Communications Decency Act of 1996, provides limited federal immunity to providers and users of interactive computer services. The statute generally precludes providers and users ...
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| Date Jan. 4, 2024 |
Report No. IN12210 |
Title
INSIGHTi FY2024 NDAA: Status of Legislative Activity Updated January 4, 2024 By law (31 U.S.C. 1105(a)), the President is to send the annual federal budget request to Congress by the first Monday in February. In practice, Presidents sometimes send it later. On March 9, 2023, President Joseph R. Biden submitted initial documentation supporting the FY2024 budget request, including proposed funding ...
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| Date Jan. 4, 2024 |
Report No. IN12295 |
Title
INSIGHTi U.S. District Court Nominees Confirmed During the First Three Years of the Biden Presidency: Overview and Analysis January 4, 2024 This Insight provides statistics related to the nomination and confirmation of U.S. district court nominees during the first three years of the Biden presidency. This Insight also provides comparative statistics from each of the presidencies of President Joe ...
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| Date Jan. 4, 2024 |
Report No. IN11981 |
Title
INSIGHTi Electricity Transmission Provisions in the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 Updated January 4, 2024 On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into law P.L. 117-169, commonly known as the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA). The IRA contains several provisions aimed at incentivizing increased development of electricity transmission infrastructure in the United States. Many stakeholders ...
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| Date Jan. 3, 2024 |
Report No. R47891 |
Title
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA): A Primer January 3, 2024 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R47891 SUMMARY National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA): A Primer R47891 January 3, 2024 Daniel Morgan Specialist in Science and The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was established in 1958 by the Technology Policy National ...
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