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| Date April 7, 1994 |
Report No. 94-305 |
Title
94-305 GOV Special Elections and Membership Changes in the 103d Congress, First Session Thomas H. Neale Analyst in American National Government Government Division April 7, 1994 CBS IIIBIIIIIIIIIIIIIIll IIIIIIIIIIIIIII II SPECIAL ELECTIONS AND MEMBERSHIP CHANGES IN THE 103D CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION SUMMARY This report provides information on membership changes in the first session of the 103d ...
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| Date April 4, 1994 |
Report No. 94-165 |
Title
Order Code 94-165 ENR Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Trade and Environment: GATT and NAFTA Updated April 4, 1994 -name redactedSpecialist in International Environmental Policy Environment and Natural Resources Policy Division -name redactedSpecialist in Environmental Policy Environment and Natural Resources Policy Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress ...
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| Date April 1, 1994 |
Report No. 94-288 |
Title
94-288 E Does Trade Reduce Wages of U .S . Workers? Craig Elwell Speci^-list in Macroeconomics Economics Division a L April 1, 1994 Blow II II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII DOES TRADE REDUCE WAGES OF U.S. WORKERS? s Y The real wages of the average American worker has steadily declined since the early 1970s . Further, among workers, wages have become far more unequally distributed, with skilled ...
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| Date March 25, 1994 |
Report No. 94-284 |
Title
94-284 E Russia and the IMF : Coming to Terms Patricia A . Wertman Specialist in International Trade and Finance Economics Division March 25, 1994 a ' -e~tir~n~r . . . M- w xs I III! IIII! III 11111111611 IIIII IIII IIII SUMMARY The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has been tasked by the G-7 countries -- the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Canada -- to lead ...
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| Date March 16, 1994 |
Report No. 94-252 |
Title
94-252 EPW Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act of 1990 Bud Graves Technical Information Specialist Education and Public Welfare Division March 16 1994 Aftft vas RYAN WHITE COMPREHENSIVE AIDS RESOURCES EMERGENCY(CARE) ACT OF 1990 SUMMARY This report provides an overview of the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-381) a four part ...
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| Date March 10, 1994 |
Report No. 94-279 |
Title
94-279 E Fair Trade in Financial Services : Legislation and the GATT William Jackson Specialist in Money and Banking Economics Division March 10, 1994 CRC IIIIII II III IIII II !ft IIIII IIIII IIII IIII FAIR TRADE IN FINANCIAL SERVICES : LEGISLATION AND THE GATT SUMMARY As many countries enjoy growing financial economies, American banking and securities firms feel excluded from them . Asian ...
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| Date March 8, 1994 |
Report No. 94-214 |
Title
94-214 E CRS Report for Congress Cigarette Taxes to Fund Health Care Reform: An Economic Analysis Jane G. Gravelle Senior Specialist in Economic Policy Office of Senior Specialists and Dennis Zimmerman Specialist in Public Finance Economics Division March 8, 1994 CRS Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Cigarette Taxes to F u n d Health Care Reform: An Economic Analysis Executive ...
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| Date March 7, 1994 |
Report No. 94-213 |
Title
94-213 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Market-Based Environmental Management: Issues in Implementation March 7, 1994 John L. Moore and John E. Blodgett, Coordinators Claudia Copeland, David E. Gushee, Susan L. Mayer, James E. McCarthy, and Larry B. Parker Environment and Natural Resources Policy Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress MARKET-BASED ...
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| Date March 2, 1994 |
Report No. 94-185 |
Title
u.mr--..~~-,=~ ,V: 'l.& .r!. , ~ .. . . IIIIIIIIll!Ill1OIIIIl1Ill1 RII Il SUMMARY COMPARISON O F SELECTED IIEALTJI CAILE REFORM I31LLS SUMMARY A wide range of legislative proposals have been introduced in the 103rd Congress for expanding access to health insurance. This report summarizes, in a conlparative format, seven proposals t h a t elnbody different viewpoints on the issue. Together, they ...
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| Date Feb. 28, 1994 |
Report No. 94-192 |
Title
94-192 ENR Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments: A Comparison of Selected Legislative Proposals in the 103rd Congress Mary Tiemann Specialist in Environmental Policy Environment and Natural Resources Policy Division February 28, 1994 Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments: A Comparison of Selected Legislative Proposals in the 103rd Congress SUMMARY In 1986, Congress amended and reauthorized the Safe ...
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| Date Feb. 23, 1994 |
Report No. 94-176 |
Title
94-176 EPW CRS Report for Congress Welfare Reform: A Comparison of H.R. 3500 and S. 1795 With Current Policy Carmen D. Solomon Specialist in Social Legislation Education and Public Welfare Division February 23, 1994 : The Library of C gress e TABLE OF CONTENTS AID TO FAMILIES WITH DEPENDENT CHILDREN (AFDC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 GENERALDESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . ...
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| Date Feb. 7, 1994 |
Report No. 94-87 |
Title
94-87 A Tax Aspects of Clinton's Health Care Plan : The Classification of Workers as Independent Contractors or Employees Harry G . Gourevitch Senior Specialist in Taxation and Fiscal Policy Office of Senior Specialists Marie B . Morris Legislative Attorney American Law Division February 7, 1994 i iIIIIII!III!!!H IIIII!III!!III TAX ASPECTS OF CLINTON'S HEALTH CARE PLAN : THE CLASSIFICATION OF ...
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| Date Feb. 4, 1994 |
Report No. 94-91 |
Title
94-91 GOV Colleges and Universities Attended By Senators of the 103d Congress Mildred L . Amer Specialist in American National Government Government Division February 4, 1994 CRS IIIIII IIIII 9III IIIIII iii II01 IIII COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES ATTENDED BY SENATORS OF THE 103D CONGRESS SUMMARY This report identifies the colleges and universities attended by Senators elected to the 103d Congress . ...
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| Date Feb. 2, 1994 |
Report No. 94-75 |
Title
I - 94-75 GOV CRS Re;~ortfor Congress White-Collar Crime: A Conceptual and Statistical Overview Suzanne Cavanagh Specialist in American National Government David Teasley Analyst in American National Government Government Division February 2, 1994 Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress WHITE-COLLAR CRIME: A CONCEPTUAL AND STATISTICAL OVERVIEW SUMMARY White-collar crime is often ...
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| Date Jan. 25, 1994 |
Report No. 94-72 |
Title
94-72 A Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights Under the NAFTA Dorothy Schrader American Law Division January 25, 1994 ) I ' ' f *_ , J ENFORCEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY R I G H T S U N D E R T H E NAFTA SUMMARY The NAFTA represents the first multilateral agreement to incorporate broad intellectual property standards in a trade-based agreement. At the insistence of the United States, those ...
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| Date Jan. 21, 1994 |
Report No. 94-59 |
Title
94-59 A - .* ' " - . . " " ."' ' \J/-^'A\.'' ::.: j - i " - ; - , I f ' * } . " ^'__J 1. - 1 _ 1 ' - ' . , ' Intellectual Property Provisions of the NAFTA Dorothy Schrader American Law Division January 21, 1994 '.*!'' I.'I ;';* I'v* \ . " . )-i'-'\ .i.ir'iti,i;; Sly: I N T E L L E C T U A L P R O P E R T Y P R O V I S I O N S O F T H E NAFTA SUMMARY This report surveys and analyzes the ...
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| Date Dec. 29, 1993 |
Report No. 94-12 |
Title
94-12 EPW Income Protection for Judges of Selected Federal Courts Dennis W . Snook Specialist in Income Maintenance Jennifer A . Neisner Technical Information Specialist Education and Public Welfare Division December 29, 1993 CRS INCOME PROTECTION FOR JUDGES OF SELECTED FEDERAL COURTS SUMMARY Federal courts can be divided into constitutional and legislative courts, the former authorized under ...
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| Date Dec. 29, 1993 |
Report No. 93-1067 |
Title
93-1067GOV Campaign Finance Reform: Comparison of Current Law with H.R. 3 and S. 3, As Passed by the House and Senate in the 103d Congress Joseph E. Cantor Specialist in American National Government Government Division and L. Paige Whitaker Legislative Attorney American Law Division December 29, 1993 CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORM: COMPARISON OF CURRENT LAW WITH H.R. 3 AND S. 3, AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE ...
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| Date Nov. 9, 1993 |
Report No. 93-980 |
Title
93-980GOV Distributed by Penny Hill Press The Executive Office of the President: An Historical Overview Harold C. Relyea Specialist in American National Government Government Division November 9, 1993 THE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW SUMMARY Established in 1939, the Executive Office of the President consists of a group of Federal agencies immediately serving the ...
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| Date Oct. 22, 1993 |
Report No. 93-931 |
Title
Order Code 93-931 F CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Haiti: Background to the 1991 Overthrow of President Aristide October 22, 1993 Maureen Taft-Morales Analyst in Latin American Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Haiti: Background to the 1991 Overthrow of President Aristide Summary The overthrow of Haiti ...
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| Date Oct. 14, 1993 |
Report No. 1993 |
Title
Hamas: The Organizations, Goals and Tactics of a Militant Palestinian Organization. Hamas: The Organizations, Goals and Tactics of a Militant Palestinian Organization. OCTOBER 14, 1993 Hamas had its beginnings in 1967 as a wing of the Muslim Brotherhood. 1 In 1978, the same organization was registered with Israeli authorities as a nonprofit, religious organization under the name, `al Mujama,' ...
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| Date Sept. 28, 1993 |
Report No. TRANSFERS-PCW |
Title
. ." . .. .. CRS ~ort for_ Co_n~_e_s_s_ __ Con!:,rressional Research Service The Library of Congress Conventional Arms Transfers in the Post-Cold War Era Richard F. Grimmett Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division OVERVIEW Conventional arms transfers in the post-Cold War Era are likely to be notably different from those that occurred prior to the collapse of ...
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| Date Sept. 28, 1993 |
Report No. 93-852 |
Title
. .. . ." CRS ~ort .. for_ Co_n~_e_s_s_ __ Con!:,rressional Research Service The Library of Congress Conventional Arms Transfers in the Post-Cold War Era Richard F. Grimmett Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division OVERVIEW Conventional arms transfers in the post-Cold War Era are likely to be notably different from those that occurred prior to the collapse of ...
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| Date Sept. 28, 1993 |
Report No. 93-852F |
Title
. .. . ." CRS ~ort .. for_ Co_n~_e_s_s_ __ Con!:,rressional Research Service The Library of Congress Conventional Arms Transfers in the Post-Cold War Era Richard F. Grimmett Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division OVERVIEW Conventional arms transfers in the post-Cold War Era are likely to be notably different from those that occurred prior to the collapse of ...
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| Date Sept. 20, 1993 |
Report No. 93-808 |
Title
93-808 F Long-Range Bomber Facts : Background Information Dagnija Sterste-Perkins Foreign Affairs Analyst Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division September 20, 1993 r_.OWL CRS LONG-RANGE BOMBER FACTS : BACKGROUND INFORMATION SUMMARY The U.S . Air Force has spent over $100 billion to develop, produce, and modernize the planes currently comprising its long-range bomber fleet -- the B52, the B- ...
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| Date Sept. 17, 1993 |
Report No. 93-797 |
Title
Order Code 93-797 F Updated September 17, 1993 Israeli-Palestinian Agreement Carol Migdalovitz Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division Summary On August 27, 1993, Israel and the Palestinians announced that Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres and Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) official Mahmoud Abbas (also known as Abu Mazen) had initialed a ...
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| Date Aug. 30, 1993 |
Report No. 93-789 |
Title
93-789 GOV Workload and Activity Report : United States Senate, 1946-1992 Robert Moon Consultant and Carol Hardy Vincent Analyst in American National Government Government Division August 30, 1993 CRS WORKLOAD AND ACTIVITY REPORT: UNITED STATES SENATE, 1946-1992 SUMMARY This report is designed to furnish Senators and Senate staff with a single source of statistical information on Senate activity ...
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| Date Aug. 3, 1993 |
Report No. 93-708 |
Title
93-708 A Access to Medical Records Under Federal Law Gina Marie Stevens Legislative Attorney American Law Division August 3, 1993 CRS ACCESS TO MEDICAL RECORDS UNDER FEDERAL LAW SUMMARY In recent years, our society has come to increasingly rely on medical information to perform basic functions and to make decisions about individuals . However, over the last several decades, a number of fundamental ...
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| Date July 26, 1993 |
Report No. 93-686 |
Title
93-686 F eRS Repqri for Congress Intelligence Technology in the Post-Cold War Era: The Role of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) Richard A. Best, Jr. Analyst in National Defense Foreign Mfairs and National Defense Division July 26, 1993 Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress The Congressional Research Service works exclusively for the Congress, conducting research, analyzing ...
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| Date July 19, 1993 |
Report No. TRANSFERS85-92 |
Title
93-656 F I I l) Conventional Arms Transfers to the Third World, 1985-1992 Richard F. Grimmett ~ Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division July 19, 1993 CRS Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress CONVENTIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS TO THE TmRD WORLD, 1985-1992 SUMMARY The major political and economic transitions wrought by the end of the Cold War continued ...
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| Date July 19, 1993 |
Report No. 93-656 |
Title
93-656 F I I l) Conventional Arms Transfers to the Third World, 1985-1992 Richard F. Grimmett ~ Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division July 19, 1993 CRS Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress CONVENTIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS TO THE TmRD WORLD, 1985-1992 SUMMARY The major political and economic transitions wrought by the end of the Cold War continued ...
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| Date July 19, 1993 |
Report No. 93-656F |
Title
93-656 F I I l) Conventional Arms Transfers to the Third World, 1985-1992 Richard F. Grimmett ~ Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division July 19, 1993 CRS Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress CONVENTIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS TO THE TmRD WORLD, 1985-1992 SUMMARY The major political and economic transitions wrought by the end of the Cold War continued ...
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| Date June 10, 1993 |
Report No. 93-585 |
Title
Theater Ballistic Missile Defense Policy, Missions and Programs: Current Status Steven A. Hildreth Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division PLEASE RETURN TO: BMD TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTER BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE ORGANIZATION 7100 DEFENSE PENTAGON WASHINGTON D.C. 20301-7100 DTlQQ U A m I.N$I?E June 10,1993 The S ~ Y Vrn:akes such n:scawh asrailable, ix7itX.lout ~CC jtartisan bias, in m m ...
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| Date June 4, 1993 |
Report No. 93-323 |
Title
Iraq's Nuclear Achievements: Components, Sources, and Stature Peter D.Zhmennan Consultant Foreign Affaim and National Defense Division February 18,1993 Revised June 4,1993 A 114114 rrtrr CRS IRAQ'S NUCLEAlR ACHLEW3COMPOMWFS, SOURCES,AND STATURE SUMMARY Iraq began an ambitious program to develop nuclear weapons in the 1970s, and continued it at least until January 1991 when Cualition air Forces ...
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| Date May 20, 1993 |
Report No. 93-515 |
Title
93-515 A May 20, 1993 Photocopying of Scientific Journal Articles: American Geophysical Union v. Texaco Inc* Douglas Reid Weimer Legislative Attorney American Law Division SUMMARY A recent decision of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York determined that the widespread practice of photocopying entire scientific journal articles by research scientists employed by profit- ...
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| Date May 7, 1993 |
Report No. IB92130 |
Title
^^^ci^errts Departiiori! Order dode IB92130 Oklahoma State University Ubrary CRS Issue Brief Redefining the Federal Role in Elementary and Secondary Education: The Goals 2000 Proposal and Reauthorization of the ESEA Updated May 7, 1993 by The Education Section Education and Public Welfare Division CRS Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress CONTENTS SUMMARY MOST RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ...
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| Date April 16, 1993 |
Report No. 93-478 |
Title
CRS ReDort for Confess Biotechnology, Indigenous Peoples, and Intellectual Property Rights Josephine R. Axt M. Lynne Corn Analysts Environment and Natural Resources Policy Division Margaret Lee Legislative Attorney American Law Division David M. Ackerman Legislative Attorney American Law Division Coordinator AprU 16, 1993 Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress ,.J The Congressional ...
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| Date April 15, 1993 |
Report No. 93-409 |
Title
93-409 SPR Homosexuality : Selected Studies and Review of Possible Origins Edith Fairman Cooper Analyst in Social Science Science Policy Research Division April 15, 1993 WA4WVkk loi= i CRS HOMOSEXUALITY: SELECTED STUDIES AND REVIEW OF POSSIBLE ORIGINS SUMMARY The question about whether homosexuality is inherent or the result of environmental influences and choice has been debated since at least ...
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| Date April 9, 1993 |
Report No. 93-398 |
Title
93-398 E The EC's Government Procurement Directive : Has "Fortress Europe" Arrived? Glennon J . Harrison Specialist in International Trade and Finance Economics Division April 9, 1993 _yam II-11= CRS THE EC'S GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT DIRECTIVE : HAS "FORTRESS EUROPE" ARRIVED? SUMMARY On January 1, 1993, the European Community put into effect new rules on government procurement (the Utilities ...
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| Date April 7, 1993 |
Report No. 93-396 |
Title
93-396 A Copyright Law: Recent Caselaw Developments in The "Single Receiving" Exemption Douglas Reid Weimer Legislative Attorney American Law Division April 7, 1993 C O P Y R I G H T LAW: R E C E N T CASELAW D E V E L O P M E N T S IN T H E "SINGLE RECEIVING" E X E M P T I O N SUMMARY This report examines the "single receiving" exemption ("exemption") to the public performance rights of the ...
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| Date March 29, 1993 |
Report No. 93-395 |
Title
Order Code 93-395 CRS Report for Congress President Bush s Judicial Nominations During the 101 st and 102nd Congresses Updated March 29, 1993 Denis Steven Rutkus Specialist in American National Government Government Division President Bush s Judicial Nominations During the 101 st and 102nd Congresses Summary There are ten categories of courts (including the local courts of the District of Columbia ...
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| Date March 29, 1993 |
Report No. 93-355 |
Title
Order Code 93-355 E CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Plant Closings, Mass Layoffs, and Worker Dislocations: Data Issues March 29, 1993 Mary Jane Bolle Specialist in Labor Economics Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Plant Closings, Mass Layoffs, and Worker Dislocations: Data Issues Summary For at least 15 years ...
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| Date March 7, 1993 |
Report No. 93-346 |
Title
93-346 A CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web The Endangered Species Act and Private Property: A Legal Primer Robert Meltz Legislative Attorney American Law Division March 7, 1993 THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT AND PRIVATE PROPERTY: A LEGAL PRIMER SUMMARY If the 103rd Congress embarks upon an effort to reauthorize the Endangered Species Act (ESA), it will run into an old acquaintance: ...
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| Date March 1, 1993 |
Report No. 93-280 |
Title
93-280ENR Distributed by Penny Hill Press Wilderness Legislation: History of Release Language, 1979-1992 Ross W. Gorte, Specialist Environment and Natural Resources Policy Division and Pamela Baldwin, Legislative Attorney American Law Division B March 1,1993 WILDERNESS LEGISLATION: HISTORY OF RELEASE LANGUAGE, 1979-1992 SUMMARY In 1979, the Forest Service completed a nationwide review of potential ...
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| Date Jan. 13, 1993 |
Report No. 93-57 |
Title
93-57 E A Tax on Consumed Income Gregg Esenwein Specialist in Public Finance Economics Division January 13, 1993 ARIMMIJIMIL CRS A TAX ON CONSUMED INCOME SUMMARY It is often argued that a tax on consumed income would be equitable, efficient, simple, promote increased personal savings, and help reduce the Federal budget deficit . As a result, some advocate replacing the current income tax with a ...
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| Date Nov. 17, 1992 |
Report No. 92-821 |
Title
92-821 GOV Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 1992 : Summary of Major Provisions Coordinated by Suzanne Cavanagh Analyst in American National Government November 17, 1992 CRS JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 1992 : SUMMARY OF MAJOR PROVISIONS SUMMARY The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (P .L. 93-415) as ...
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| Date July 20, 1992 |
Report No. TRANSFERS84-91 |
Title
92-577 F 'j Conventional Arms Transfers to the Third World, 1984-1991 Richard F. Grimmett Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division July 20, 1992 Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress CONVENTIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS TO THE THmD WORLD, 1984-1891 SUMMARY The ID8jor political transitions wrought by the end of the Cold War continued in 1991, resulting in ...
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| Date July 20, 1992 |
Report No. 92-577 |
Title
92-577 F 'j Conventional Arms Transfers to the Third World, 1984-1991 Richard F. Grimmett Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division July 20, 1992 Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress CONVENTIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS TO THE THmD WORLD, 1984-1891 SUMMARY The ID8jor political transitions wrought by the end of the Cold War continued in 1991, resulting in ...
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| Date July 20, 1992 |
Report No. 92-557F |
Title
92-577 F 'j Conventional Arms Transfers to the Third World, 1984-1991 Richard F. Grimmett Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division July 20, 1992 Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress CONVENTIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS TO THE THmD WORLD, 1984-1891 SUMMARY The ID8jor political transitions wrought by the end of the Cold War continued in 1991, resulting in ...
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| Date March 27, 1992 |
Report No. 92-365 |
Title
Medicaid: Recent Trends in Beneficiaries and Spending Kathleen King Richard Rirnkunas Specialists in Social Legislation and Dawn Nuschler Technical Information Specialist Education and Public Welfare Division March 27, 1992 CRS MEDICAID: FtECENT TRENDS IN BENEFICIARIES AND SPENDING SUMMARY Total (Federal, State and local) Medicaid spending increased by 18 percent in FY 1990. In FY 1991,it ...
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