Date |
Report No. |
Title |
Date March 23, 1992 |
Report No. IMTEC-92-42R |
Title
GAO United States General Accounting Office ~~Washington, D.C. 20548 Information Management and Technology Division B-247995
March 23, 1992 The Honorable Ernest F. Hollings Chairman, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation United States Senate The Honorable Larry Pressler K Ranking Minority Member, Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Trans... |
Date March 20, 1992 |
Report No. RCED-92-130 |
Title
-.- I Jnikd States General Accounting Office GAO Report to the Ranking Minority Member, Subcommittee on Aviation, Committee on Public Works and Transportation, House of Representatives COMPUTER RESERVATION SYSTEMS Action Needed to Better Monitor the CRS Industry and Eliminate CRS Biases I IX
146269 i GAO United States General Accounting OfPice Washington, D.C. 20648 Resources, Community, and Econo... |
Date March 10, 1992 |
Report No. T-IMTEC-92-10 |
Title
United States General Accounting Offke GAO
For Release on Delivery Expected at 200 p.m. EST
Tuesday, Testimony
Before the Subcommitteeon Treasury, Postal Serviceand GeneralGovemmkt Committee on Appropriations House of Representatives TAX SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION FactorsCritical To Success
Statementof Howard G. Rhile, Director General GovernmentInformation Systems Information Managementand Technology ... |
Date March 5, 1992 |
Report No. IMTEC-92-36BR |
Title
Iinited Staterr General Accounting OlTlce GAO
March
lW2 Briefing Report to Congressional Requesters RESOLUTION TRUST CORPORATION Status of Real Estate Owned Management System Illllllllllllll
146100 G4O/IMTEC-$2"3(iUK GAO United States General Accounting OiRce Washington, D.C. 20648 Information Management and Technology Division B-247737 March 6,199Z The Honorable Donald W. Riegle,Jr. Chairman,Comm... |
Date Feb. 27, 1992 |
Report No. IMTEC-92-15 |
Title
-.-.*-.. .._-..I111 ..” I .I I-.. .II “. ., 1_ ..IIl-l”l..l ..” . _“._.... ..-.- _I__..___I_._ . ___ ----.- --- Fc4~rwry I!~!~:! AUTOMATED INFORMATION SYSTEMS Defense Should Stop Further Development of Duplicative Recruiting Systems ill Ill llllllllll
146281 RESTRICTED--Not to be releas JuJEi4&~ General Accounting Office unless specifically approved by the Office of Congressional Relatio... |
Date Feb. 27, 1992 |
Report No. T-IMTEC-92-8 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
For Releaseon Delivery Expected at 9:30 a.m. EST Thursday February 27, 1992 Testimony
Before the Subcommittee on Space, Committee on Science, Space,and Technology, House of Representatives EARTH OBSERVING SYSTEM NASA Needs to Reassess Its EOSDIS Development Strategy
Statement for the Record by Samuel W. Bowlin, Director Defense and Security Information S... |
Date Feb. 26, 1992 |
Report No. T-IMTEC-92-7 |
Title
United States General Accounting Of’fke
I Testimony
Before the Subcommittee on Science,Technology, and Space, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, U.S. Senate For Releaseon Delivery Expected at 9:30 a.m. EST Wednesday February 26, 1992 EARTH OBSERVING SYSTEM NASA Needs to Reassess Its EOSDIS Development Strategy
Statementof Samuel W. Bowlin, Director Defense and Security Informati... |
Date Feb. 25, 1992 |
Report No. IMTEC-92-24 |
Title
NASAIsEOSDIS Development Approach Is Risky United States General Accounting OfPfce Washington, D.C. 20648 Information Management and Technology Division B-247178 February 25,1992 The Honorable George E. Brown, Jr. Chairman, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: This report responds to your request that we review the National Aeronautics and Space A... |
Date Feb. 19, 1992 |
Report No. IMTEC-92-18 |
Title
GAO Report; to the Chairman, Legislation and Nat;ion al Security Subcommittee, Committee on Government Operations, I-louse of Representatives STRATEGIC DEFENSE INITIATIVE Changing Design and Technological Uncertainties Create Significant Risk Information Management and Technology Division B-246633.1 February 19,1992 The Honorable John Conyers, Jr. Chairman, Legislation and National Security Subcom... |
Date Jan. 31, 1992 |
Report No. NSIAD-92-50 |
Title
Development of the ANBSY- 1 Combat System tL -.-_----- -.l_---.-.-__-...l-l---- __--._“.1...” -.-...-.. 111 --. __. .-... -~l.l-” ^.-_l-_._“_l.l--_--- United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 National Security and International Affairs Division B-220298 January 31,1992 The Honorable John Conyers Chairman, Legislation and National Security Subcommittee Committee on Gov... |
Date Jan. 31, 1992 |
Report No. NSIAD-92-52 |
Title
.-~_.---~___ GAO
.mII--.-____.._.. --- Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Ikfcnsc, Commit&.x on Appropriations, U.S. Scnatc rJiwmry. 1W% DEFENSE ACQUISITION The Special Operations Forces Aircrew Training System at One Year ‘GAO United States General Accounting Offke Washington, D.C. 20648 National Security and International Maim Division B-246478 January 31,1992 The Honorable Daniel K. Inou... |
Date Dec. 31, 1991 |
Report No. RCED-92-42 |
Title
--__l____.-_.--__^.-. .. .._-,__-._ IJ~~itwl St,at,w (krtchral _.__. _ _..-__.__...ll____^... - --____.._-_ Awottttt,ittg Ol’l’iw GAO
___“,_,“llll_.l”-.l”~ ._^_““._.. . -~--..Ikc*Prlitwr I!)!~1 ---------- I-kport to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Chtrsight, and Investigations, Chmnit,t,& on Enwgy and Cornrnctrce, PESTICIDE MONITORING FDA’s Automated Information System Is Incomplet... |
Date Oct. 29, 1991 |
Report No. IMTEC-92-9 |
Title
( United States General Accounting Office Development Committee ()II Agriculture House c)1' Representative
h ()II Conserva ion Cre it and Rural Rep rt o 1() t the ( Chairm n Subcommittee Subcommittee t d a ` October 1!1!11 ADP Modernization -Billion Dollar FmHA Effort Lacks Adequate . Planning .. and Oversight GAO IMTEC 92 !1 United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Informati... |
Date Oct. 23, 1991 |
Report No. IMTEC-92-8 |
Title
cl
0 m Z M Z U’ .1”. ” ., _ GAO United States General Accounting Office Wwhington, D.C. 20548 Information Technology Management Division and B-244907 October 23,199l The Honorable John Glenn Chairman, Committee on Governmental Affairs United States Senate Dear Mr. Chairman: In response to your request, we are reporting to you on the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Office of Ch... |
Date Sept. 26, 1991 |
Report No. IMTEC-91-77FS |
Title
--.-- Mini twi States (knt*ral Accounting Office ‘ , GAO Fact Sheet for the Chairman, Subcommittee on Transportation and Related Agencies, Committee on Appropriations, U.S. Senate c AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL FAA’ Transition of s Communications System to Digital Technology ~lll~ll~l llll
145130 ‘ i --Not
approved Beuiorur. by the omce to be released outaide the of ccmgreeaiond GAO/IMTE |
Date Aug. 22, 1991 |
Report No. IMTEC-91-30 |
Title
m i;i; cn cn (3 GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Information Management and Technology Division B-242694 August 22,199l The Honorable Edward M. Kennedy Chairman, Subcommittee on Projection Forces and Regional Defense Committee on Armed Services United States Senate Dear Mr. Chairman: The Navy’ SSN-21 Seawolf nuclear attack submarine is designed to be the s world... |
Date Aug. 21, 1991 |
Report No. AFMD-91-74 |
Title
,-^.-_._--*“l..-“._II-.- ----.x --....-...--_.. .._... lirriltvl.._. Sl,at,w (;t~Ikt~ral Awountirrg ..I._._...--.. -_.-_- -..-._-cI--_I_ I. -_.....“m-----*w---llm”,.-- Olt’ fiw ---.-- GAO
All~llNt, 199 1 Rqwrt, t,o the Administrator of’fht3 National A.eronautics and Space Atlrninistxation --” FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Actions Needed to Ensure Effective Implementation of NASA’ Accounting... |
Date July 9, 1991 |
Report No. T-IMTEC-91-18 |
Title
-, United &ates General Accounting OffIce GAO Testimony For Release on Delivery Expected af 9:30 a.m. EDT Tuesday JuQ 9, 1991 Tax System Modernization: Issues Facing IRS Slatement of Howard G. Rhile, Director General Government Information Systems Information Management and Technology Division
Beore the Subcommittee on Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs Committee on Government Operations Hou... |
Date June 25, 1991 |
Report No. T-IMTEC-91-8 |
Title
United S&&es General kcounting Office Tax System Modernization: Attention to Critical Issues Can Bring Success Smemennrof Howard G. Rhile, Director General Government Information Systems Information Management and Technology Division
Bqfore the . Committee on Governmental Affairs United States Senate Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee: We are pleased to be here today to comment on the Inter... |
Date June 19, 1991 |
Report No. T-IMTEC-91-16 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office Testimony For Release on Bpected at 9:30 a.m. EDT Wednesday June 19,199l Lkliveiy Ineffective Information Management Impedes EPA’s Enforcement Mission and Cross-Media Initiatives Statement of JayEtta Z. Hecker, Director, Resources, Community, and Economic Development Information Systems Information Management and Technology Division
Before the Committee on... |
Date June 14, 1991 |
Report No. T-IMTEC-91-14 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office Testimony For Release on Expected at 4:oOp.m. EDT Friday June 14, 1991 Ddivcry Delays in Critical Air Traffic Control Modernization Projects Require Increased FAA Attention to Existing Systems Staumrntfo7theredby JayEtta Z. Hecker, Director, Resources, Community, and Economic Development Information Systems Information Management and Technology Division Subc... |
Date May 24, 1991 |
Report No. IMTEC-91-46BR |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
May 1991 Briefing Report to the Chairman, Legislation and National Security Subcommittee, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives SUBMARINE COMBAT SYSTEM Status of Selected Technical Risks in the BSY-2 Development GAO,‘ XMTEC-91-46BR - GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Information Technology Managem... |
Date May 16, 1991 |
Report No. T-IMTEC-91-13 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO Testimony For Release on Delivery Expected at 9:30 a.m. EDT Thursday May 16, 1991 Implications Ballistic of SDIO's Changing Missile Defense Architecture Statement for the Record by Samuel W. Bowlin, Director Defense and Security Information Systems Information Management and Technology Division Before the Legislation and National Committee on Government ... |
Date May 10, 1991 |
Report No. IMTEC-91-37 |
Title
___I_~.___~_I_-_.-I____I-_~--~ I May I !W 1 STOCK MARKET AUTOM A T ION Exchanges Have Increased Systems’ Capacities Since the 1987 Market Crash 143862 ~- (;AO/IM ’ E(:-!)I-:‘ I‘ 17 / .I 1 j I * _._.--..-__l--__“_l...-_“-~... ...l...ll. ..“_.I**. .“ll.l..-.-._._---.---II. .” _I. -.II._...... ._.~ . _...._. I. --- I Il_----l_ united states General Accounting Of’ fice Washington, ... |
Date April 24, 1991 |
Report No. T-IMTEC-91-11 |
Title
United States General Accounting Oface Testimony For Release on Delivery Expected at 1O:OO a.m. EDT Wednesday, April 24, 1991 Forest Progress Service Is Making Geographic in Developing System a Nationwide Information Statement of JayEtta 2. Hecker, Director, Resources, Community, Economic Development Information Systems Information Management and Technology Division Before the Subcommittee on Inte... |
Date April 24, 1991 |
Report No. T-RCED-91-45 |
Title
United States General Accounting OfTice Testimony MAJOR ACQUISITIONS Top Management Attention Needed To Improve DOT’s Acquisition Process SrorrmcN by Kenneth M. Mead, Director, Transportation Issues Resources,Community, and Economic Development Division
Bt?jb Lhe Subcommitteeon Transportation and Related Agencies Committee on Appropriations House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman and Members ... |
Date April 23, 1991 |
Report No. T-IMTEC-91-10 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office Testimony For Release on Delivery Expected at 3:00 p.m. EDT Tuesday, April 23, 1991 Challenges Corporate Facing Information Defense's Management Initiative Statement of Samuel W. Bowlin Defense and Director, Information Management Security Information Systems and Technology Division Before the Subcommittee on Readiness Committee on Armed Services House of Re... |
Date April 22, 1991 |
Report No. IMTEC-91-35 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Information Technology Management Division and B-241969 April 22, 1991 The Honorable Earl Hutto Chairman, Subcommittee on Readiness Committee on Armed Services House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: This report respondsto your May 14,1990, request that we evaluate the Department of Defense’sactions to date in implementing its C... |
Date March 19, 1991 |
Report No. NSIAD-91-5 |
Title
._. ._.____ .____..~._____. _.__ _._ . ~. _.. - Iittitc~ti Sl.;tf vs (;c~ttvr:tl Aeoottttt.ittg ..._.. -..-...-_ - _.... __-..-.-_ ---~- Of‘ iw i’ -_- I GAO 1h.y~ tjo thtt Chairman, Subcomrnit~tee UT, (1r.1)ro,jcction Forces and Regional I I k:I’ w~sc, Chmnittee on Armed Services,
I J.S. Smat.c MILITARY AIRLIFT Cost and Complexity of the C-17 Aircraft Research and Development Program HIII111... |
Date Jan. 7, 1991 |
Report No. IMTEC-91-16 |
Title
._* ,_.” .__I .._ .__ _......_____...._.___.__ “.--- .----.- ____ -,_ .,_~_ ._--..-.,. -____ -. ..__ I._-__-._._ .I;lllrl;lr’ y I!)!) I MAJOR ADP SYSTEMS DOD Does Not Always Comply With Statutory Restridon on Obligations llllllll llllllllll
143091 RESTRICTED --Not to be released outside the General Accounting Office unless specifically approved by the Offlce of Congressional
Relations. RELEA... |
Date Jan. 1, 1991 |
Report No. FFMSR-3 |
Title
/zf--z$i 92,2s’
Federal. Financial Management System Requirements i Travel Systeln Requirements FFMSR-3 January 1991
Reprinted July 1995 t Joint Financial Management Improvement Program he Joint Financial Management Improvement Program (JFMIP) is a joint cooperative undertaking of the Office of Management and Budget, the General Accountrng Office, the Department of the Treasury, and the Office o... |
Date Dec. 27, 1990 |
Report No. IMTEC-91-19 |
Title
.~I “. l._ll ..---_ . - -.... .-.... _. “. ..-. -- _-_- .._._ .^ _. - Defense’ Use of s Engineering Contractors for Acquiring Automated Systems RELEASED
, to be released outside the RESTRICTED --Not General Accounting Office unless speclflcally approved by the Office of Congressional Relations. GAO,‘ I‘ IM’ E(:-91-19 --- GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 2064... |
Date Sept. 12, 1990 |
Report No. IMTEC-90-85 |
Title
.. --..l .I-_l..- ._..l. --. GAO
St~plt~llllwr I!M) INFORMATION RESOURCES Management Improvements Essential for Key Agriculture Automated Systems RESTRICTED --Not to be released outside the General Accounting Offhe unless specifically approved by the OfTice of Congressional Relations.
---I_--. RFLEASED (;AO/IM’I’14X :-W-H!? ~..--~..l__-l”~.--.~i”l-.- ---__. -.._“..-------- United States ... |
Date Aug. 21, 1990 |
Report No. IMTEC-90-68 |
Title
I -----u 1Jnitd States General Accounting Office GAO
l!)!)O -’ Report to Congressional Requesters ,) Arlgllst +
1 INFORMATION SYSTEM National Health Practitioner Data Bank Has Not Been Well Managed 142227 m--Not to be released outside the Geneml Accounting Offlce unless specif’ically approved by the Office of Congressional Itelatioxm _l.__l.~-“---..-“-..l.. .I..-_. -_- ,__......_.. __.“.... |
Date Aug. 8, 1990 |
Report No. AFMD-90-82FS |
Title
1 1 \ ‘J Allg~lst ___. ._, ._ -_ I!)!)0 _____- ._-- --~ FOREIGN MILITARY SALES Air Force Efforts to Develop an FMS Accounting System 142141 RELEASED
RESTRICTED--Not to be released outside the General Accounting Office unless specifically approved by the Offlce of Congressional Relations. United State8 General Accounting OflIce Washington, D.C. 20548 Accounting and Financial Management Division B... |
Date Aug. 1, 1990 |
Report No. IMTEC-8.1.6 |
Title
United Strtes General Accounthg Of&e GAO, Information Management and Technology Division Aumst1990 Information Technology: A Model to Help Managers Decrease Acquisition Risks GAO/IBlTEC 8.1.6 Preface Managing the federal government’ information s technology is a difficult task. Government computer and telecommunications systems touch the lives of Americans each day. Government leaders must incre... |
Date July 26, 1990 |
Report No. IMTEC-90-53 |
Title
IyttitwI
-. --d States Getwral Accotttttittg Office GiO
.Jttly i9YO Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services. Education, and Related Agencies, Comtiittee on Appropriations, U.S. Senate ‘1 ’
I - ADP SYSTEMS HCFA’s Failure to Follow Guidelines Makes System Effectiveness Uncertain _- GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Information T... |
Date July 24, 1990 |
Report No. IMTEC-90-78 |
Title
-. ‘. L United States General Accounting Office i?xAO
July 1990 Report to Congressional Requesters ARMY BATTLEFIELD AUTOMATION Oversight Needed to Assure Integrated System EESTRICI’ED --Not to be released outside General Accounting Of&e unless specifically approved by the Office of Congressional Belatiom. the B
GAO/IMTEC-90-78 54w5 RELEASED -.-.. GAO United States General Accounting Office Was... |
Date July 19, 1990 |
Report No. IMTEC-90-64 |
Title
_.-. .-.JuIy .._.-...._____. I I’M) t . -__--..--_.-.--. --y-1_ - INFORMATION RESOURCES Army Corporate Data Base Disregards Congressional and DOD Direction RESTRICTED --Not to be released outside the General Accounting Of&e unless speclflcally approved by the Of&e of Congressional l&e-iatious. GAO/‘1 M’IW ‘-Wfi4 Information Management and Technology Division B-239633 July 19, 1990 The Hono... |
Date July 10, 1990 |
Report No. IMTEC-90-51 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office **. . GAO
Ju.Iy 1990 Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Oversight, Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives TAX SYSTEM MODERNIZATION Management Mistakes Caused Delays in Automated Underreporter System RESTBICI’ED --Not to be released outaide General Accounting O&ce unless specifically appmved by the Office of Relations.
t. .: the i:’ GA... |
Date July 6, 1990 |
Report No. IMTEC-90-61 |
Title
_ ..“- ,.... -.. Unit& Stqtes General Accounting Office GAO Report to the Chairman, Legislation ‘axd Fktimal Security Subcommittee, Cgmx&tee on Govement Operations, House af Representatives Stable Design and Adequate Testing Must Precede Decision to Deploy GAO/IMTEC-SO-61 I . ‘:: . .I ‘:: . . .. .. :. . ,. . . . .‘:‘. .’ .‘i . i. ‘. ; ’ . . I .: : . . : : ; ‘. .. ‘1, ., .. ... |
Date June 21, 1990 |
Report No. IMTEC-90-31 |
Title
. GAO IJnitd Sta.t,es Gt~neral Accoant.ing Office Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Interior and Related Agencies, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Forest Service Not Ready to Acquire Nationwide System 141635 (;A()/ IM’I’14X:-90-:3 1 GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Information Management and Technology ... |
Date June 11, 1990 |
Report No. IMTEC-90-71 |
Title
United Stales General Accounting Officte .GAO,.
.June 1990 Report to the Chairman, Subcommnittee oneTransportation and Related · Agencies, Committee on., ouse 'f. , Appropriations,-H
Representativses * ' , - PROUREMENTh H
Competition for Major.
)ata Prosssg t s o /. ' - . S . - I L u d ' :' ~ ' ' . ' "~~~1 *1** ,...t ' - ' ,k : - .4 .'. 9- p. #A~~~~~~~~~~~2 ,,,~~~ .:.~ ,* 9. . . .. ii r r~~~~~~~~... |
Date May 25, 1990 |
Report No. IMTEC-90-46 |
Title
: United States General Accounting Office GAO
May 1996 Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Readiness, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives . AIR FORCE ADP Depot Maintenance System Development Risks’Are High GAO/IMTEC-9046 GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Information Technology Management Division and B-220195.9 May 25,199O The Honorable Earl... |
Date May 2, 1990 |
Report No. T-IMTEC-90-10 |
Title
* United States General Accounting Omcs J Lf /d6 * GAO Testimony * . j-c 1111111 II
141265 For Release on Del ivery Expected at IO:00 a.m. EDT Wednesday May 2, 1990 Forest Acquire Service Not Ready to Geographic a Nat ionwide System Information Statement of JayEtta Z. Hecker, Director, Resources, Community, Economic Development Information Systems Information Management and Technology Division and... |
Date May 2, 1990 |
Report No. T-AFMD-90-19 |
Title
United States General Accounting mace / / 1 o( w Testimony IIllll ll lllllll
141263 For Release on Delivery Expected at 1O:OO a.m. Wednesday May 2, 1990 Forest Service's Efforts to Improve Its Financial Management Systems . Statement of Brian P. Crowley Director of Planning and Reporting Accounting and Financial Management Division Before the Subcommittee on Interior and Related Agencies Committee... |
Date May 1, 1990 |
Report No. AFMD-90-62 |
Title
United States G&era1 Accounting Office GAO
May 1990 Report to the Subcommittee on Interior and Related Agencies, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives FOREST SERVICE The All-Resource System’s Cost Features md Areas for Future Improvements . ; i RESTRICTED --Not to be released outside General Accounting Office miess speciacally approved by the Offke of Congressional Relations. the... |
Date April 27, 1990 |
Report No. AFMD-90-14 |
Title
‘4 United States General Accounting Office /A Report to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and the Secreky of the Trea&uy
April 1990 ,,-;i,- FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AddWmal Actions Neededto Improve Federal Financial ManagementSystems r !. --. z --‘, .: ,.‘.I Accounting and Financial Management Division B-236152 April 27,199O The Honorable Richard G. Darman Director, Office of M... |
Date April 26, 1990 |
Report No. T-IMTEC-90-8 |
Title
. United States General Accounting Office m.?~~ GAO Testimony Ill llllIlllI IIll
141244 For Release on Delivery Expected at 1:30 p.m. EDT Thursday April 26, 1990 Importance and Prevalence of Embedded Computer Systems and Oversight of This Technology by the Office of the Secretary of Defense Statement of Ralph V. Carlone, Assistant Comptroller General, Information Management and Technology Before t... |
Date April 24, 1990 |
Report No. T-IMTEC-90-7 |
Title
United States General Accounting 05ce Testimony For release on Delivery Expected at IO:00 a.m. EDT Tuesday April 24, 1990 Strategic the Coast Management Focus Guard's Needed to Improve Resources Information Statement of JayEtta 2. Hecker, Director Information Management and Technology Division Before the Subcommittee on Coast Committee on Merchant House of Representatives Guard Marine and Navigati... |