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GAO Reports by subject "Product safety"

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Date Report No. Title
Date Sept. 30, 1987 Report No. PEMD-87-14 Title

Health Risk Analysis: Technical Adequacy in Three Selected Cases

Program Evaluation and Methodology Division B-227612 September 30,1987 The Honorable Robert A. Roe Chairman, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: In a December 4, 1985, letter, your committee asked GAO to investigate the quality and scope of risk analysis activities conducted by selected federal agencies with responsibility for regulating environ...
Date June 18, 1987 Report No. HRD-87-46 Title

Food and Drug Administration: Food Additive Approval Process Followed for Aspartame

United States General Accounting Office ‘ Report to the I-Ion&able Howard M. Metzenbaum? U.S. Senate ,33ydO - . June 1987 FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION Food Additive Approval Process Followed for Aspartame I 133460 I: iii RELEASED GAO,‘ HRD-87-46 ii!?) GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Comptroller General of the United States B-223552 June 18, 1987 The Honorable...
Date May 20, 1987 Report No. HRD-87-74 Title

Consumer Product Safety Commission: Concerns About CPSC's All-Terrain Vehicle Task Force Report

United 8talh Giineral Accounting Off’ 1’ ice 3 Report to the Chairman, Subcommitt Commerce, Consumer, and Monetary Affairs, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives lbrlay $987 CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION Concerns About CPSC’ All-Terrain s Vehicle Task Force Report Ill llllll II I 132995 ()3w33 GAO/HID-87-74 * GAO General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20648 Hu...
Date May 13, 1987 Report No. T-HRD-87-14 Title

Government Operations: Administrative Structure of the Consumer Product Safety Commission

For Release on Delivery Expected at 9:30 a.m. EDT Wednesday May 13, 1987 Administrative Structure Consumer Product Safety of the Commission Statement of Associate Franklin Frazier, Human Resources Division Director Before the Subcommittee on Consumer Committee on Commerce, Science Transportation united States Senate and lull 111111 132949 GAO/T-HRD-87-14 -YiYJY SUMMARY GCIO reviewed Product Henry ...
Date Dec. 19, 1986 Report No. PEMD-87-1 Title

Medical Devices: Early Warning of Problems Is Hampered by Severe Underreporting

. , United Statee General Accounting Office 1 GAO Decetiber 1986 Report to the Chairman, Committee on Governmental Affairs United States Senate MEDICAL DEVICES Early Warning of Problems Is Hampered by Severe Underreporting i 32008 537b 18 GAO,/PEMD-87-l mBmCTED-- Not to be released outsidotha c30nere] AccountingOfficeexceptqn the basis 0f cpta:fio WPrOV~by the Office of Congrnsslclnnl ~~cla,t~nn~,...
Date Oct. 27, 1986 Report No. RCED-87-7 Title

Pesticides: Need To Enhance FDA's Ability To Protect the Public From Illegal Residues

” .. united.ak UC-. Accounting Office Report to CongressionalRequesters c . October 1986 PESTICIDES Need to Enhance FDA’s Ability to Protect the Public From Illegal Residues I??/ z30 GAO/BCED-87-7 GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20543 Itesources, Community, and Economic Development Division B-219498 October 27, 1986 The Honorable Dave Durenberger, Chairman The Hono...
Date Sept. 30, 1986 Report No. HRD-86-102 Title

Food and Drug Administration: Laboratory Analysis of Product Samples Needs To Be More Timely

United States General Accounting Office GAO September 1986 Report to the Secretary of Health and Human Services ADMINISTRATION Laboratonl Analysis of Product Samples Needs to Be More Timely FOOD AND DRUG 03b8cL3 GAO,fHED86-102 GAO united states General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20643 Human Resources Division B-224625 September 30, 1986 The Honorable Otis R. Bowen, M.D. The Secretary of He...
Date April 18, 1986 Report No. RCED-86-97 Title

Nonagricultural Pesticides: Risks and Regulation

_ I ._.__.. ___ _-- -. .._,______ __“,-_____-_-_ ipI4 lSH6 -_.- -.._ -..-------.- _----,---*--_- -- _.-,_--.--- NCNAGRICULTURAL PESTICIDES Risks md Regulation ._____---------- RESTRICl’ED-Accoun’wlg Cm!x “lit ~3prova: tJv outsldr the Genera Is of s?ec:l!c, -- -------.-- .- GAO,‘RCED8fF~7 B-20305L izpril 18, 1986 The Hon,,rzble Dave Durenberger, Chairman The Honorable Max Baucus, Ranking ...
Date Sept. 26, 1985 Report No. NSIAD-85-124 Title

Army's Procurement of Batteries: Magnesium vs. Lithium

.‘W# 1 , B’Y’ THE U.S.GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE Report To The Chairman Committee On Armed Services United States Senate Army’s Procurement Of Batteries: Magnesium VsLithium The Army is in the process of moving from magnesium to lithium batteries, a change motivated by the magnesium battery’s performance limitation at low temperatures and the operating capabilities of the lithium battery....
Date June 25, 1985 Report No. RCED-85-125 Title

Transportation: The Status of a Gas Generator Engine for the Coast Guard Cutter Boutwell

UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548 rESOURCES. COMMUNITV #*NO ECO)\(OMIC DEVELOPMENT DIVISION JUNE 25.1985 B-215872 The Honorable William V. Roth, Jr. Chairman, Committee on Governmental Affairs United States Senate Dear Mr. Chairman: Subject: The Status of a Gas Generator Engine for the Coast Guard Cutter Boutwell (GAO/RCED-85-125) In a November 27, 1984, letter, you re...
Date Sept. 26, 1984 Report No. HRD-84-61 Title

Business, Industry, and Consumers: Legislative Changes and Administrative Improvements Should Be Considered for FDA To Better Protect the Public From Adulterated Food Products

I# l-HE,COMPTROLLER GENERAL ,ti&upJ Report To The Chairman, Subcommittee On Oversight And Investigations, House Committee On Energy And Commerce s OF THE UNITEDSTATES Legislative Changes-And Administrative Improvements Should Be Consideretikr FDA lo Better Protect/The Public-Fm adulterated fti products identified by the Food and CkugA&nirtistration [FM) occasionally enter the market. The amcurnt o...
Date Sept. 12, 1984 Report No. HRD-84-77 Title

Business, Industry, and Consumers: FDA's Oversight of the 1982 Canned Salmon Recalls

BY THE U.S.GENERAL ACCCUNTING Report To The Chairman, Subcommittee Oversight And Investigations, Committee On Energy And Commerce House Of Representatives On OFFICE FDA’s Oversight Of The 1982 Canned Salmbn Recalls In February 1982, the death of a Belgian man whoate U.S. canned salmon contaminated with botulinum toxin triggered one of the largest series of food recalls in the Food and Drug Admin...
Date Sept. 10, 1984 Report No. RCED-84-177 Title

Transportation: Status of Two Department of Transportation Air Bag Projects

BY THEU.S.GENERALACCOUNTING OFFICE Report To The Chairman, Subcommittee On Oversight And Investigations Committee On Energy And Commerce House Of Representatives Status Of Two Department Of Transportation Air Bag Projects This report discusses two National Highway Traffic Safety Administration air bag projects. One project is a joint effort with the General Services Administration to purchase 5,00...
Date June 14, 1984 Report No. HRD-84-36 Title

Business, Industry, and Consumers: Problems in Protecting Consumers From Illegally Harvested Shellfish (Clams, Mussels, and Oysters)

Report To The Honorable Thomas J. Downey House Of Representatives Problems In Protecting Consumers From Illegally Harvested Shellfish (Clams, M us88sels, And Oysters) Protectmg the public from oysters, clams, or mussels that are illegally harvested from polluted waters and unfit to eat has been a long-standmg prol$lem facing the Congress, shellfish-producing states, and the Food and~Drug Admmlstra...
Date Feb. 23, 1982 Report No. PLRD-82-44 Title

Government Operations: VA Needs To Improve Its Quality Assurance Program for Medical Supply and Equipment Items

, . L ’ ‘.q ,/I” /’ ~117J9/ OFFICE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548 UN&D ~TATESGENERALACC~UNTING HUMAN RESOURCES DIVISION B-206270 FEBRUARY 23,1982 . The Honorable Administrator Robert P. Nimmo of Veterans Affairs llllllllllll 117591 Dear Mr. Nimmo: Subject: VA Needs To Improve Program For Medical Items (PLRD-82-44) Its Quality Assurance Supply and Equipment The Veterans Administration (VA) Marketin...
Date Feb. 4, 1982 Report No. CED-82-27 Title

Agriculture and Food: Food, Agriculture, and Nutrition Issues for Planning

Foreword Public concerns about food generally focus on two immediate issues--cost and quality/safety. The food system is complex, encompassing agricultural support service industries providing products such as energy, machinery, and chemicals; the farm sector; the fishing industry; food processors such as slaughterhouses and canners; and the food warehousing, distribution, and transportation syste...
Date Dec. 11, 1981 Report No. HRD-82-3 Title

Business, Industry, and Consumers: Regulation of Cancer-Causing Food Additives--Time for a Change

lieport To The Congres$ : OF THEUNITED STATES Req~ubtionofCancerCausing FoodAclgWesTirneForAChange? The 1958 “Delaney Clause” of the federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, which requires the Food and t&-u Administration to ban the use of cancercausing 8ood additives, continues to be a source of controversy, an emotlonal issue, and a target for change. While food safaty experts agree that the Del...
Date Oct. 28, 1981 Report No. HRD-82-11 Title

Business, Industry, and Consumers: FDA Should Reduce Expensive Antibiotic Testing and Charge Fees Which More Closely Reflect Cost of Certification

BYTHE U.S.GENERALACCOUN%G Report To The Secretary Of Health And Human Services- &ICE FDA Should Reduce Expensive Antibiotic Jesting And Charge Fees Which More qlosely Reflect Cost Of Certification he Food and Drug Administration (FDA) c rtifies batches of antibiotics, insulin, and c lor additives. Certification is the testing of atch samples for compliance with established s andards and the issuin...
Date Aug. 14, 1980 Report No. HRD-80-91 Title

Business, Industry, and Consumers: FDA's Regulation of Gentian Violet Appears Reasonable

Comptroller General OF THE UNITEDSTATES FDA’sRegulation Of Gentian Violet Appears Reasonable The FSood and Drug Administration has not approved the use of pntian violet as a food additive! or as an animal drug. GAO found no indication that FDA’s position was unreasonable or that regulatory actions taken by FDA were improper. In 9 of 10 cases where FDA regulatory actions were challenged in cour...
Date June 6, 1980 Report No. HRD-80-55 Title

Business, Industry, and Consumers: Answers to Questions on Selected FDA Bureau of Biologics' Regulation Activities

Comptroller General FDA Bureau Of Biologics’ Regulation Activities The Food and Drug Administration’s Bureau of Biologics regulates certain drugs, including those used to diagnose and treat allergies and to vaccinate people against a number of communicable diseases. This report answers questions by several Senators concerning --allergenic product regulation; safety, --biological tests to ensur...
Date Nov. 26, 1979 Report No. EMD-80-4 Title

Energy: Federal Efforts To Ensure the Effectiveness and Safety of Thermal Insulation Can Be Improved

. REPORTB’Y’ U.S. THE General Accounting Office Federal EffortsTo Ensure The Effectiveness And Safety Of Thermal Insulation Can Be Improved Federal energy conservation programs give considerable emphasis to the benefits of inHowever, in 1977 sulating existing homes. and 1978, questions arose as to the availability, effectiveness, and safety of insulation materials being installed. This report ...
Date July 10, 1979 Report No. HRD-79-98 Title

Business, Industry, and Consumers: Review of Consumer Product Safety Commission's Rejected Petition Requests

20548 HUMAN rvzsowzc~s DIVISION RELEASED f c On&AM c?@fl.a e Honorable Henry A. Waxman House of Representatives Dear Mr. Waxman: .* On September 11, 1978, you requested that we review :the adequacy, objectivity, and fairness of the petitionscreening procedures used by the Consumer Product Safety Commission's Office of the Secretary and Office of the General CounseL-."~~~lY~~~@~~~~~~ested that we d...
Date June 4, 1979 Report No. 109531 Title

Agriculture and Food: ASCS Needs To Insure That County Offices Follow Prescribed Sampling Procedures in Selecting Farms for Spot Checking Acreage Certifications

Mr. Ray V. Fitzgerald Administrator, Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service Department of Agriculture Dear g >. Mr. Fitzljerald: /f&z ooJ-7 f / County Agricultural Stabilization anti L'onservati(;n Service offices either have already started or will shortly start sclectinq farms for quall.ty control s~)ot checks of acreage certifications for ttle 19'19 wheat arid feed grains set-aside...
Date April 17, 1979 Report No. HRD-79-10 Title

Business, Industry, and Consumers: Problems in Preventing the Marketing of Raw Meat and Poultry Containing Potentially Harmful Residues

. I 1oq 102 BY THECOMPTROLLERGl?dERAL 4 ..4,: . Report ToThe Congress OF THEUNITEDSTATES Problems In Preventing The Marketing Of Raw Meat And Poultry Containing Potentially Harmful Residues GAO estimates that 14 percent by dressed weight of the meat and poultry sampled by the Department of Agriculture between 1974 and 1976 contained illegal and potentially harmful residues of animal drugs, pestici...
Date Nov. 30, 1978 Report No. HRD-79-7 Title

Business, Industry, and Consumers: More Protection From Microwave Radiation Hazards Needed

DOCUINT BBSU 07978C33884701 f-AC- / // 7 More Protection from icrowave Radiation Hazards eeded. HRD-79-7; B-164031(2). November 30, 1978. Released Decesber 11, 1978. 46 pp. + 3 arTpendices (29 pp.). Report to Rep. John E. oss, Chairman, House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce: Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee; by Elmer B. Staats, Ccaptrcller eneral. Issue Area: Consumer and Wor...
Date Aug. 21, 1978 Report No. 106801 Title

Energy: Liquefied Energy Gases Safety

Date Aug. 8, 1978 Report No. HRD-78-139 Title

Business, Industry, and Consumers: Lack of Authority Hampers Attempts To Increase Cosmetic Safety

DOCUMENT BESUBZ 06839 - [B2227260J Lack of Authority Hampers Attempts To Increase Cosmetic Safety. HRD-78-139; B-164031(2). August 8, 1578. 106 pp. + 7 appendices (30 pp.). Report to the Congress; by Eluer B. Staats, Ccoptrcller General. Issue Area: Consumer and Worker Protection: Identification of Uazardous Consumer Products (909). Contact: Human Resources Div. Budqet Function: .ealth: Prevention...
Date June 1, 1978 Report No. HRD-78-122 Title

Business, Industry, and Consumers: The Consumer Product Safety Commission Should Act More Promptly To Protect the Public From Hazardous Products

DCCUMENT RESU4E 06267 - [ 81586606] IC The Consumer Product Safety Commissicn Should Act More Promptly Tc Protect the PubLic from Hazardous Products. HD-78-122; B-139310. June 1, 1978. Released June 13, 1S78. 36 FFp + 3 appendices (4 pp.). Report to Rep. Henry A. Waxman; Rep. Staats, Comptroller General. Jcho E. css; by Elmer B. Issue Area: Consumer and Worker Protection: Identification of Hazardo...
Date Feb. 14, 1978 Report No. HRD-78-48 Title

Business, Industry, and Consumers: The Consumer Product Safety Commission Has No Assurance That Product Defects Are Being Reported and Corrected

DOC NIET REBSOMt 05112 - [ B0485403 hat (The Consumer Product Stfety omaission Has o Assurance HRD-78-43; Product Defects Are Being Reported and Corrected]. (14 pp.).. appendices B-139310. February 14, 1978. 26 pp. Report to the Congress; by aLer . Staats, Coptroller General,. Issue area: Consumer and orker Protection: Zdentification of axzardous Consumer Products (909). Contact: nmuan Resources D...
Date Dec. 12, 1977 Report No. HRD-78-3 Title

Business, Industry, and Consumers: Consumer Product Safety Commission Needs to Issue Safety Standards Faster

V REPORT TO THE CONGRESS BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES so ? The Consumer Product Safety Commission Needs To Issue Safety Standards Faster The Consumer Product Safety Commission develops and issues safety standards to protect consumers from hazardous products. However, as of June 30, 1977, and since it began in May 1973, the Commission had issued only three safety standards under ...
Date Dec. 6, 1977 Report No. HRD-78-22 Title

Cancer and Coal Tar Hair Dyes: An Unregulated Hazard to Consumers

DOCUMENT BESU 04296 - [B34146693 (Restricted) 2 Cancer and Coal Tar Hair Dyes: AD Unregulated Bazard to Consumers. HRD-78-22; B-164031(2). December 6, 1977. 20 pp. Report to Rep. John E. Moss, Chairuan, House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce: Oversight and Investigations SubcoL'ittee; by Elmer B. Staats, Comptroller General. Issue Area: Consumer and Worker Prctection: Identification of...
Date Nov. 2, 1977 Report No. HRD-78-9 Title

Agriculture and Food: Food Additive, Acrylonitrile, Banned in Beverage Containers

DLCUNEIIT RESUME 04045 B3074327] 1/- 9-'77 Food Additive, Acrylonitrile, Banned in Beveraae Containers. ovember 2, 1977. Released ovember 9, 4RD-78-9; B-164031(2). 1977. 17 pp. Report to Rep. Toby offett; by Paul G. Dembling, Acting Comptroller General. Issue Area: Food (1700); Consumer and orker Protection: Safety of Food Additives (905). Contact: Human Resources Div. Budget Function: Health: Pre...
Date Nov. 24, 1976 Report No. HRD-77-22 Title

Business, Industry, and Consumers: Radiation Exposure from Diagnostic X-Rays Could Be Reduced

UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE 1 Radiation Exposure From Diagnostic X-Rays Could Be Reduced -. F-god and Drug Administration Department of Health, Education, The Radiation Control for Health ano Safety Act provides for a Grogram to protect the public health and safet, from electronic product radiation. The Food and Grug Administration, which is respons;ble for administering the act, has i...
Date Aug. 16, 1976 Report No. HRD-76-156 Title

Health: Need To Resolve Safety Questions on Saccharin

_’ ‘. ..,. Food and Drug Administration Department of Health, Education, and Welfare In February 1972, the Food and Drug Administration published an interim regulation to allow the continued use of saccharin in food for a limited time, to resolve the question of its potential to cause cancer. Resolution of the question is not expected before mid-l 978. Allowing an interim food additive regulat...
Date July 26, 1976 Report No. HRD-76-148 Title

Business, Industry, and Consumers: Better Enforcement of Safety Requirements Needed by the Consumer Product Safety Commission

BY THE COMPTROLL OF THE UNITED STATES Better Enforcement Of Safety Corn missi Safety requirements are issued by the Consumer Product Safety Commission to protect consumers ‘from hazardous products. The Commission must insure that these requirements are followed and enforced. The Commission (1) does not know whether safety requirements have been effectively implemented and (2) has not been timely...
Date April 8, 1976 Report No. MWD-76-111 Title

Agriculture and Food: Regulation of the Food Additive Aspartame

7 r&4,&~ J REPORT OF THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES llIIIIIIIlllllllllllllllllllllllllll LM099382 u lati artame Food and Drug Administration Department A &pxv,/b and Welfare of HesIt-h, Education, On July 26, 1974, istration published a use of aspartame, Later, questions were effects of the additive Before inary cated mitted and Drug Adminregulation approving the an artificial sweete...
Date March 12, 1976 Report No. MWD-76-67 Title

Health: Recalls of Large Volume Parenterals (Liquid Drugs Administered Intravenously or by Other Non-Oral Means)

Food and Drug Administration Center for Disease Control epartment of Health, Education, Between July 1, 1965, and November 10, 1975, there were recalls of 608 chemical large volume parenteral products involving over 43 million individual containers which had been distributed. Between January 1, 1970, and November 10, 1975, there were 17 recalls of biological large volume parenteral products. Most ...
Date Jan. 28, 1976 Report No. 089365 Title

Agriculture and Food: Survey of Federal Food Inspection Activities in Michigan

RESOURCZES DEVSLOPMENY AND ECONOMIC Dl’flSLON -’ I The Honorable F. J. Elulhern, D.V.M. Administ.rator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Department of Agriculture Dear Dr. Eulhern: y / -The General Accounting Office hasp completed a survey of Federal ’ - ,. -. food inspection act!.:5tles Tr, !fi~h;igan. @IX sr;rvey prliAlaLLly T 1 L,,Ecentrated on the inspections performed by the D...
Date April 7, 1975 Report No. MWD-75-65 Title

Justice and Law Enforcement: Banning of Two Toys and Certain Aerosol Spray Adhesives

at 0 Page DIGEST CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCT%ON Legislative baclryround FHS Act provisions for banning products scope of review MARLIN TOY CASE Banning of Marlin toys Inaccurate listing of Marlin toys Lack of policy, reguiations, and procedures for retracting imaccurate information Pending Litigation Conclusions Recommendation AEROSOLSPRAY ADHESIVE CASE Study background Factors considered before t%le ban...
Date March 3, 1975 Report No. MWD-75-40 Title

Agriculture and Food: Excluding Substandard Canned Pineapple From the United States

Illlillll11/1111lllilililllllil LM097097 Excluding Substandard Canned Pineapple From The nited States Food and Drug Administration Department of Health, Education, and Welfare BY THE OLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES COMPTROLLER GENERAL WASHINGTON. OF THE D.C. UNITED STATES 24X%8 b-179440 4 L The Honorable United States ._ Dear Senator Daniel K. Inouye Senate Inouye : Pursuant to your request of ...
Date Jan. 14, 1975 Report No. LCD-74-430 Title

National Defense: Methods of Purchasing Food for the Military Services Are Costly and Inefficient

REPORT TO THE CONGRESSO~+~g LM097116 lllllIllllllll\llllllllllllullllllll Methods Of Purchasing Food For The Military Services Are Costly And Inefficient Department of Defense BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL 0F THE UNITED STATES LCD-74-430 COMF’TROLLER GENERAL WASHINGTON. OF D.C. -l-ME 2098 UNITED STATES B-146700 To the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives This is o...
Date Oct. 23, 1974 Report No. RED-75-276 Title

Environmental Protection: Questions on the Safety of the Pesticide Maleic Hydrazide Used on Potatoes and Other Crops Have Not Been Answered

Illllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll LM096728 %nvironme~tal Protection Agency Food and Drug Administration DepartrRent 0: Heafth, Edrscatiort, and Weffare . COlbWTROIIEF 3SNERAL WASNNGTUl% OF THE D.C. lJNITECl STATES 2054!3 . B- 133192 i ‘I The Honorable Julia Butler House of Representatives Dear Mrs. Hansen: Hansen This is our report on questions on the safe’ty of the pesticide malei...
Date March 3, 1972 Report No. B-173788 Title

National Defense: Air Force Contract for the Production of 114 MJ-1 Aerial Stores Lift Trucks

I A G Dear Mr. Teague: ,: 4 $, This is in response to your letter of July 27, 1971, supplemented by your letter of August 5, 1971, transmitting 3 statements made by the Standard Manufacturing Company, Inc., Dallas, Texas, regarding invitation for bid F41608-69-B-0190, which production resulted in/Air Force contract the of ~~J’“~~..#~~~~~~~~~~tores B41608-69-C-689:9 Lift TruckaL for This advert...