Date |
Report No. |
Title |
Date Jan. 28, 1998 |
Report No. HEHS-98-16 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
January 1998 Report to the Secretary of Health and Human Services ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE Estimates of Prevalence in the United States GAO/HEHS-98-16 GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Health, Education, and Human Services Division B-277607 January 28, 1998 The Honorable Donna Shalala Secretary of Health and Human Services D... |
Date Oct. 15, 1997 |
Report No. NSIAD-98-27 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
October 1997 Report to the Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Veterans’ Affairs, House of Representatives GULF WAR ILLNESSES Public and Private Efforts Relating to Exposures of U.S. Personnel to Chemical Agents GAO/NSIAD-98-27 GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 National Security and International Affairs Division B-27... |
Date June 25, 1997 |
Report No. T-NSIAD-97-191 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
For Release on Delivery Expected at 9:30 a.m., EDT Wednesday, June 25, 1997 Testimony
Before the Committee on Veterans Affairs, U.S. Senate GULF WAR ILLNESSES Reexamination of Research Emphasis and Improved Monitoring of Clinical Progress Needed
Statement of Donna Heivilin, Director of Planning and Reporting, National Security and International Affairs D... |
Date June 24, 1997 |
Report No. T-NSIAD-97-190 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
For Release on Delivery Expected at 10:00 a.m., EDT Tuesday, June 24, 1997 Testimony
Before the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, Subcommittee on Human Resources, House of Representatives GULF WAR ILLNESSES Enhanced Monitoring of Clinical Progress and of Research Priorities Needed
Statement of Donna Heivilin, Director of Planning and Reportin... |
Date June 23, 1997 |
Report No. NSIAD-97-163 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
June 1997 Report to the Chairmen and Ranking Minority Members of the Senate Committee on Armed Services and the House Committee on National Security GULF WAR ILLNESSES Improved Monitoring of Clinical Progress and Reexamination of Research Emphasis Are Needed GAO/NSIAD-97-163 GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 National Secu... |
Date June 3, 1997 |
Report No. HEHS-97-146R |
Title
GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20648 Health, Education and Human Services Division B-277157 June 3, 1997 The Honorable James M. Jeffords Chairman The Honorable Edward M. Kennedy Ranking Minority Member Committee on Labor and Human Resources United States Senate Subject: Medical Devices: FDA Review Times. 1989 Through 1996 The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulat... |
Date March 10, 1997 |
Report No. HEHS-97-61 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
March 1997 Report to the Chairmen and Ranking Minority Members, Committee on Labor and Human Resources, U.S. Senate, and Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives NIH-FUNDED RESEARCH Therapeutic Human Fetal Tissue Transplantation Projects Meet Federal Requirements GAO/HEHS-97-61 GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Hea... |
Date Jan. 2, 1997 |
Report No. AA-97-14(1) |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
January 1997 Health, Education and Human Services Division T Health Services
Quality and Public Health Issue Area Active Assignments c GA/A-9-1(1 06OA 2\ A9 1) Foreword This report was prepared primarily to inform Congressional members and key staff of ongoing assignments in the General Accounting Office's Health Services Quality and Public Health issue ... |
Date July 11, 1996 |
Report No. HEHS-96-117 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
July 1996 Report to Congressional Requesters NIH EXTRAMURAL CLINICAL RESEARCH Internal Controls Are Key to Safeguarding Phase III Trials Against Misconduct G A O years
1921 - 1996 GAO/HEHS-96-117 GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Health, Education, and Human Services Division B-266107 July 11, 1996 The Honorable William S... |
Date May 14, 1996 |
Report No. PEMD-96-7 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
May 1996 Report to the Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Science, House of Representatives CHOLESTEROL TREATMENT A Review of the Clinical Trials Evidence G A O years
1921 - 1996 GAO/PEMD-96-7 GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Program Evaluation and Methodology Division B-266080 May 14, 1996 The Honorable George E. Bro... |
Date Jan. 29, 1996 |
Report No. HEHS-96-84R |
Title
GAO United States General Accounting Offke Washington, D.C. 20548 Health, Education and Human Services Division B-270959 January 29, 1996 The Honorable Alan K. Simpson Chairman The Honorable Jbhn D. Rockefeller Ranking Minority Member Committee on Veterans' Affairs United States Senate IV The Honorable Bob Stump Chairman The Honorable G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Ranking Minority Member Committee on Ve... |
Date Oct. 30, 1995 |
Report No. PEMD-96-2 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
October 1995 Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives MEDICAL DEVICES FDA Review Time GAO/PEMD-96-2 GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Program Evaluation and Methodology Division B-261822 October 30, 1995 The Honorable Joe Barton Chairman, Subcomm... |
Date Aug. 3, 1995 |
Report No. HEHS-95-134 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
August 1995 Report to Congressional Requesters HEALTH RESEARCH MISCONDUCT HHS’ Handling of Cases Is Appropriate, but Timeliness Remains a Concern GAO/HEHS-95-134 GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Health, Education, and Human Services Division B-258102 August 3, 1995 The Honorable Nancy Landon Kassebaum Chairman, Committ... |
Date July 5, 1995 |
Report No. OSI-95-14R |
Title
jd-r/f’Lr GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D-C. 20548 Office of Special Investigations 1 B-261378
July 5, 1995 The Honorable United States The Honorable United States William Senate Charles Senate S. Cohen E. Grassley This letter responds to your request at our February 22, 1995, briefing that we report on our investigation of circumstances surrounding the reassignments of... |
Date May 24, 1995 |
Report No. RCED-95-109FS |
Title
‘ , . . GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20648 Resources, Community, Economic Development and Division B-260777 May 24, 1995 The Honorable John Glenn Ranking Minority Member Committee on Governmental United States Senate Affairs The Honorable John D. Dingell Ranking Minority Member Committee on Commerce House of Representatives Because of congressional and public inte... |
Date Nov. 10, 1994 |
Report No. HEHS-95-32R |
Title
GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20648 Health, Education and Human Services Division B-259223 November 10, 1994 IV The Honorable John D. Rockefeller Chairman The Honorable Frank H. Murkowski Ranking Minority Member Committee on Veterans' Affairs United States Senate The Honorable G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Chairman The Honorable Bob Stump Ranking Minority Member Committee ... |
Date July 20, 1994 |
Report No. HEHS-94-195FS |
Title
United States General ACCouMhg OfIke Jn Ia GAO
July 1994 Fact Sheet for the Subcommittee on Technology, Environment and Aviation, Committee on Science, Space, and Technokgy, House of Representatives MEDICARE Technology Assessment and Medical Coverage Decisions Printed copies of this document will bet available shortly. GAO United States General Accoanting Office Washington, D.C. 2064s Health, Edtw... |
Date May 6, 1994 |
Report No. T-AIMD-94-117 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office Testimony
Before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, U. S. Senate For HearingRecord Expected at 930 am. EDT Friday May 61994 HEALTH CARE Benefits and Barriers to Automated Medical Records
Statement for the Record by Frank W. Reilly, Director Information ResourcesManagement/ Health, Education, and Human Services Accounting and Information Management Divisi... |
Date Nov. 26, 1993 |
Report No. NSIAD-94-41 |
Title
Report to the Ranking Republi&n, ,. .,’_ ,. Comittee on Amned’ ‘ Services, House of : .,,.(.,‘,.....,., ,/ , ,Rqire.sentatities I”.. :‘ . ,. ‘ ‘ ,, ‘ . I.~’: GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 National Security and International Affairs Division B-254252 November 26,1993 The Honorable Floyd D. Spence Ranking Republican Committee on Armed Services... |
Date March 23, 1993 |
Report No. HRD-93-60 |
Title
( bntlrol, House of Represent;atives II’Iit I’(‘h 199:s NEEDLE EXCHANGE PROGRAMS Research Suggests Promise as an AIDS Prevention Strategy 148846 RESTRICTED--Not to be released outside the General Accounting Office unless specifically approved by the Office of Congressional Relations. SSG7YC) RELEASED GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20648 Human Resources Division ... |
Date Feb. 18, 1993 |
Report No. NSIAD-93-89 |
Title
-l _ __l - ---. .^” .._ -_-~ -- Y ~ ‘c ~ l ;,t*rl ;l t-J , 1 !I!):{ VET ERANS D IS A I3 IL IT Y - In fo rm a ti o n F ro m M i l i ta ry M a y H e l p V A A s s e s s C l a i m s R e l a te d to S e c re t T e s ts R E S T R IC % ‘E D --N o t to . b e re l e a s e d o u ts i d e th e G e n e ra l A c c o u n ti n g O ffi c e u n l e s s s p e c i fi c a l l $ a p p ro v e d b y th e O ffi c ... |
Date Nov. 4, 1992 |
Report No. HRD-93-11 |
Title
-. . IJnitecI States General Accounting Office GAO
Novmhcr 1992 Report to Congressional Committees BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTS National Program Has Greatly Increased Pool of Potential Donors
147887 GAO/WI)-93-l 1 GAO United States General Accounting OfTice Washington, D.C. 20548 Human Resources Division B-249015 November 4,1992 The Honorable Edward M. Kennedy Chairman, Committee on Labor and Human Res... |
Date Oct. 29, 1992 |
Report No. HRD-93-17 |
Title
IJnited States General Accounting Office Report to Congressional Requesters Octobt?r 1992 WOMEN’ HEALTH S FDA Needs to Ensure More Study of Gender Differences~ in Prescription Drug Testing, II II
147861 GAO/HRD-93-1’ 7 . United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Human Resources Division B-243898 October 29,1992 The Honorable Henry A. Waxman Chairman, Subcommittee on Health... |
Date Oct. 14, 1992 |
Report No. NSIAD-93-7 |
Title
Repork to ihe Chairman and Vice Chairman, Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs, U.S. Senate POWMIA AFFAIRS Issues Related to the Identification of Human Remains From the Vietnam Conflict llllslllllllllll
148035 RESTRICTED--Not to be released outside the General Accounting Office unless specifically approved by the Office of Congres Relations.
l 55SdgT m%ASED GAWNSIAD-93-7 GAO United States General ... |
Date Aug. 10, 1992 |
Report No. RCED-92-182 |
Title
NUCLEAR HEALTH AND SAFETY Mortality Study of Atmospheric Nuclear Test Participants Is Flawed ._. III ll Illlllllllll
147518 RESjl’RICTED--Not to be released outside the General Accounting Office unless specifically approved by the Office of L-a ‘llw!a Relations, __. _ - . .-._.._ GAO/RC:EI)-92-182 ..__ _ _.. ... ,...,,, ...,, .-..,... 88, .- - - .--- ----. - - GAO Uuited States General Accouut... |
Date Aug. 5, 1992 |
Report No. T-HRD-92-51 |
Title
CJnited States lienera Accuunting Office GAO
For Rclcase on Dclivcrv Expcctcd a1 Testimony
Before the Subcommittee on Housing and Consumer Interests Select Committee on Aging House of Representatives 930 a.m.
wdllesday August 5. 1092 WOMEN’ HEALTH S INFORMATION HHS Lacks an Overall Strategy .
Statement of Mark V. Nadel, Associate Director National and Public Health Issues Human ResourcesDivision... |
Date July 22, 1992 |
Report No. IMTEC-92-6FS |
Title
“r, ._ .,. ._______._.. St,at,c~s Gc~nc~r;tl Accounting I____- _.-.____ ___..._.._ I Init.4 .-_--__ ._.. ..-.. . “ll.-._...-__. -_ ..._ Off’ iw __-~--. 1 I/ I~;tct,Sheet,for t,he Chairman, C,onunittce on Govcrnrnental fIffairs, U.S. Sonate .Jdv l 1 !)!I”’
Y INFORMATION DISSEMINATION Case Studies on Electronic Dissemination at Four Agencies I ~ ~ RESTRICTED-NotM be-&leased outside .&he : ... |
Date April 6, 1992 |
Report No. T-PEMD-92-7 |
Title
United States General Accounting O&e / %& 3 7 7 GAO
For Releaseon Delivery Expectedat 10:00a.m., EDT Monday April 6, 1992 Testimony
Before the Select Committee on Aging, House of Representatives RI 1111 lllllll ll
146379 DIABETES Statusof the DiseaseAmong American Indians, Blacks, and Hispanics
Eleanor Chelimsky, Assistant Comptroller General, Program Evaluation and Methodology Division GAOIT-PEMD... |
Date March 17, 1992 |
Report No. PEMD-92-18 |
Title
I United States General Accounting OfI’ lce Washington, D.C. 20648 Program Evaluation and Methodology Divieion l3-244808 March 17,1992 The Honorable George J. Mitchell Majority Leader United States Senate The Honorable John Glenn Chairman, Committee on Governmental Affairs United States Senate The Honorable David Pryor Chairman, Special Committee on Aging United States Senate The Honorable Willi... |
Date Jan. 14, 1992 |
Report No. PEMD-92-5 |
Title
DRUG ABUSE RESEARCH Federal Funding and Future Needs
.., 1111111 Ill1 llll
146460 RESTRICTED--Not to be released outside the General Accounting Offke unless specifically approved by the Office of Congressional Relations. Program Evaluation and Methodology Division B-246466 January 14,1992 The Honorable John Conyers, Jr. Chairman, Committee on Government Operations House of Representatives Dear Mr.... |
Date Nov. 4, 1991 |
Report No. IMTEC-92-5 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
November 199 1 Report to the Chairman, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives MAJOR NIH COMPUTER SYSTEM Poor Management Resulted in Unmet Scientists’Needs and Wmted Millions GAO/IMTEC-92-S G-(-J ki2!;~1~~;~ce 1..
Information Technology Management Division and B-239265 November 4, 1991 The Honorable John Conyers, Jr. Chairman, Comm... |
Date Dec. 12, 1990 |
Report No. HRD-91-30 |
Title
..- GAO
_.____._.___.___.. ___.. ---_-.----..-..
IhW’IIII)~‘I’ I’f’Hi (I , -_- !&l&Y BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH Concerns About Performance of BrainWound Research RELEASED Not to be released outside the RESTRICTED-General Accounting Office unless spedpically approved by the Office of Congressional Belations.
I .,_,. _. ~.. . . _. ..,_^._,_ .___._.__ “....-_- I-_ _-- 1 (iA0 111~1)-!~1-:H) Human... |
Date Oct. 10, 1990 |
Report No. T-HRD-91-56 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office /qd yo2 Testimony 142402
For Release on Delivery Expected at 1O:OO a.m. EDT 10, 1990 DRUG ABUSE: Research on Treatment May Not Address Current Needs Wednesday
October Statement of Mark V. Nadel Associate Director for National and Public Health Issues Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control House of Representatives
Before the Y GAO/T-HRD-90-56 GAO For... |
Date Sept. 12, 1990 |
Report No. HRD-90-114 |
Title
linitecl States General Accounting Office -3 1 Report to the Chairman, Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control, House of Representatives - September 1990 DRUG ABUSE Researchon Treatment May Not Address Current Needs’ 142249 RESTRICTED --Not to be released outside the General Accounting Office unless specifhlly approved by the Office of Congressional Belatione.
GAO/HRD-W-114 RELEASED--i n... |
Date July 24, 1990 |
Report No. T-HRD-90-50 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
For Release on Delivery Expected at 1O:OO a.m. EDT Tuesday July 24, 1990 Testimony NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH:
Problems in Implementing Policy on Women in Study Populations Statement of Mark V. Nadel, Associate Director National and Public Health Issues Human Resources Division Before the Subcommittee on Housing and Consumer Interest Select Committee ... |
Date June 18, 1990 |
Report No. T-HRD-90-38 |
Title
United States General Atiounting OfBlce Testimony For Release on Delivery Expected at 1O:OO a.m. EDT Monday June 18, 1990 NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH: Problems in Implementing Policy
on Women in Study Populations Statement of Mark V. Nadel, Associate Director National and Public Health Issues Human Resources Division Before the Subcommittee on Health and the Environment Committee on Energy and C... |
Date Dec. 11, 1989 |
Report No. IMTEC-90-9FS |
Title
HIGH-DEFINITION TELEVISION Applications for This New Technology GAO united General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Information Technology Management Division states
and B-237265 December 11, 1989 The Honorable Edward J. Markey Chairman, Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance Committee on Energy and Commerce House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: This report responds to your A... |
Date June 13, 1989 |
Report No. IMTEC-89-58 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
June 1989 I Report to Congressional Requesters ADPPLANNING
FDA’s Plans to Improve Processing of Medical Device and Drug Applications GAO/IMTEC-89-58 -- GAO General Accounting Office Waahington, D.C. 20648 Information Management and Technology Division united states
B-223076 June 13,1989 The Honorable Quentin N. Burdick Chairman, Subcommittee on Agricul... |
Date June 1, 1989 |
Report No. PEMD-89-13 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office Report to Congressional Requesters : . Undercount of Cas& and Lack of Key Data Weaken Existing Estimates .:% .:T 1 GAOfP-X3 . .. -i. ..
-1 .. Program Evaluation and Methodology Division B-230539 June 1. 1989 The Honorable John D. Dingell Chairman, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Committee on Energy and Commerce House of Representatives The Honor... |
Date May 18, 1989 |
Report No. HRD-89-80 |
Title
,._ l_l...” .“I.._l.ll ..“_.. ,..,. .---_--.l_-_~-.--.~-_.lM;l,r 1!Wl . -.-- VA HEALTH CARE Allegations Concerning VA’s Patient Mortality Study . , GAO General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Ihuau Resources Division united states B-236069 May 181989 The Honorable Alan Cranston Chairman, Committee on Veterans’ Affairs United States Senate Dear Mr. Chairman: As requested in your ... |
Date April 27, 1989 |
Report No. HRD-89-65 |
Title
.-A - United States General Accounting Office Report to the Chairman, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives 1 April - 1989 ruBLICHEALTH
nT Tn- Centers for Disease Control Staffing for GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20648 Human Resources Division B-230539 April 2’7, 1989 The Honorable John D. Dingell Chairman, Committee on Energy and Commerce Hou... |
Date Feb. 3, 1989 |
Report No. HRD-89-17 |
Title
United States G&era1 Accounting Office Report to the Chairman, Committee on Labor and Human Resources,U.S. Senate February 1989 AIDS RESEARCH NIH Review Process and Outcome of Applications for Grants and Contracts , GAO/HRD43!%17 About Our New Cover... The new color of our report covers represents the latest step in GAO’s efforts to improve the presentation of our reports. Human Resources Divisi... |
Date April 27, 1988 |
Report No. HRD-88-80FS |
Title
I 13 357
Office * ‘mu United States General Accounting GAO
April 1988 Fact Sheet for the Honorable Barbara Boxer, House of Representatives J AIDS EDUCATION Printing and Distribution of the Surgeon General’s Report
135957 1 GAO/HRD-88-80FS i’ , United States General Accounting OffIce Washington, D.C. 20548 Human Resources Division B-230539 Apri127, 1988 Boxer The Honorable Barbara House of Re... |
Date March 3, 1988 |
Report No. HRD-88-50FS |
Title
United States General Accounting Office . GAO
March 1988 Fact Sheet for the Honorable Daniel P. Moynihan, U.S. Senate TINNITUS Federal Agencies’ Research and Treatment Activities ! RESTRICTED--Yet to be releasedovh?e the heral Accounting Office except on the basis of the sgecih approv& by the Of5;e of CongressionalRelations. c GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Hu... |
Date Oct. 28, 1987 |
Report No. NSIAD-88-51FS |
Title
GA!!
October 1987 Fact Sheet to the Honorable JesseHelms, U.S. Senate AIDS Information on Global Dimensions and Possible Impacts .-r. : . . GAO l’ nitvd States (kneral Accounting Office LVashington,D.C. 205-N National Security and Itlternational AfTairs Division R-229201 October 28, 1987 Jesse Helms Senate Helms: The Honorable United States Dear Senator This fact sheet responds to your request o... |
Date April 24, 1986 |
Report No. HRD-86-56 |
Title
Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Energy and Commerce EIouseof Representatives
April l!M
‘. VETERANs
“. _ ___“._ ._.--....-.-__-_~---__-._--.~~~--.-~~ ... . .._. .._..-.-..... l..“l.. ._.” &Jnited States ..-... Accounting _.._-_. ._..... - _._.___._..: r.---.-_-____ Okfiee ..--.-- -----. ..-.. .--.. ._... M “. &&ml ..__... --_..___ -..--... |
Date Nov. 6, 1984 |
Report No. HRD-85-17 |
Title
UNITEDSTATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548 HUMAN RLIOUDIVISION NOVEMBER 6, 1984 B-216922 The Honorable Thomas J. Downey House of Representatives Dear Mr. DOwney: Review of the U.S. Army's Use of Volunteers in Research Experiments (GAO/HRD-85-17) Subject: This is in response to your February 1984 request that we review the use of servicemen in U.S. Army research experiments. You ... |
Date Oct. 1, 1984 |
Report No. 125277 |
Title
UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548 FOR RELEASE ON DELIVERY EXPECTED AT 10:00 A.M. EDT October 1, 1984 STATEMENTOF J. DEXTER PEACH, DIRECTOR RESOURCES, COMMUNITYAND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DIVISION BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEEON OVERSIGHT AND INVESTIGATIONS OF THE HOUSE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE EPA'S DEVELOPMENTOF THE CARBON MONOXIDE STANDARDS Mr. Chairman and members of... |
Date Aug. 10, 1984 |
Report No. AFMD-84-15-10 |
Title
TECHNICAL SUMMARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PROFILE OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH PREPARED BY THE STAFF
I r OF THE
U.S. GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE August 10, 1984 GAO/AFMD 84-15-10 FOREWORD The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is an organizational component of the Department of Health and Human Services. In fiscal 1 9 8 2 NIH received approximately $ 4 billion in budget authority. NIFI is the ... |
Date March 16, 1984 |
Report No. HRD-84-3 |
Title
i REPORT THE BY Comptroller General
OF THE UNITED STATES
Assuring Reasonableness Of Rising Indirect Costs O’n NIH Research Grants--A Difficult Problem
National institutes of Health reimbursements to its grantees for indirect costs increased from $166 million in 1972 to $690 million in 1982. Moreover, indirect costs consumed an increasing proportion of the federal research dollar--rising from abo... |