Date |
Report No. |
Title |
Date April 10, 1986 |
Report No. HRD-86-87FS |
Title
/.
United States &neral Accounting Of&e Lw’sy-1 \ Fact Sheet for the Chairman, Subcommittee on Intergovernmental Relations and Human Resources, House Committee on Government Operations
April 1986 CHILD AND FAMILY WELFARE Selected HHS Discretionary Grant Funding in Fiscal Year 1985 81 ll lllllllllll
129859 I ’ RESTRIC!J!ISD-- to be releasedoutside the &mm& Not Aucounting Offioe exoept on the ba... |
Date Feb. 11, 1986 |
Report No. GGD-86-38 |
Title
United States General&mmnting Office Report to Congressional Requesters llllllll1ll1lllllllllllllll1llll
1 LMi29178 February 1986 Employer Assistance for Private Sector and Federal Employees RELEASED
RESTRXTED-- Not to be released outsfdetho Cfen& Accounting Office except on the bagas specific of GA!!0 United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 General
B-220258 Government Divis... |
Date July 19, 1985 |
Report No. HRD-85-62 |
Title
BY THEU.S.GENERALACCOUNTING OFFICE
Report To The Honorable House Of Representatives George Miller Review Of Certain Aspects Of Group Home Care For Children In California
A group home is a facility that provides 24-hour care and supervision in a group setting for any number of children under age 18. For the group home program in California, GAO found the following: --Title IV-E of the Social Securi... |
Date April 17, 1985 |
Report No. RCED-85-109 |
Title
11 SPORT BY THE U.S. General Accounting Office
Overview And Perspectives Food Stamp Program
The Department of Agriculture’s Food Stamp Program cost the federal government almost $12 billion in fiscal year 1984 and served an average of about 21 million persons a month. In recent years the Congress and Agrtculture have been searching for ways to Improve the program’s integrity, curb spending, an... |
Date Aug. 10, 1984 |
Report No. HRD-84-2 |
Title
REPORT BY THE Comptroller General
OF THE UNITEDSTATES
Better Federal Program Administration Can Contribute To Improving State Foster Care Programs
The Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980 provides for annual federal lncentlve payments to states rf they rmprove foster care programs to (1) avoId unnecessary removal of children from their homes, (2) prevent extended stays rn foster care,... |
Date Jan. 1, 1983 |
Report No. 124336 |
Title
REVIEW ... . ._ c . .
f I I
Volume18 I Issue3 1 Pram Our Brsefcase
Accounting Update
GAO Issues Proposed Standards for Internal Controls OMB Issues Guidelines for Evaluating and Reporting on Internal Controls GAO Will Develop Strategy for Implementation of The Federal Managers’ Financial Integrity Act of 1982 Ten New Directions Bits of Information on Bytes Can You Control Stress? 4 On Iiocation
... |
Date Sept. 13, 1982 |
Report No. FPCD-82-50 |
Title
BY THEUS GENERALACCOUNTING OFFICE
Report To.The Secretary Of The Army Army Needs Better Data To Develop Policies For Sole And Inservice Parents
Service members with dependents and no spouse (sole parents) and those with dependents and married to other service members (inservice parents) are emerging in the active Army. Some commanders believe that, in the event of war, the parental responsibilitie... |
Date June 1, 1982 |
Report No. FPCD-82-30 |
Title
Report To The Secretary Of Defense Military Child Care Programs: Progress Made, More Needed Military child care centers provide care for about 53,COC military dependents daily at more than 400 installations worldwide. Although the services have expressed a commitment to providing quality care and have taken action to upgrade some facilities and develop program regulations, GAO finds that many chil... |
Date May 5, 1982 |
Report No. 118261 |
Title
UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548 FOR RELEASE ON DELIVERY Expected at lo:30 a.m. Wednesday, May 5, 1982 STATEMENT OF ELEANOR CHELIMSKY DIRECTOR, INSTITUTE FOR PROGRAMEVALUATION BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON HUMAN RESOURCES COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
ON llllllIll lllllllll
118261 the National THE RUNAWAYAND HOMELESS YOUTH PROGRA... |
Date April 20, 1982 |
Report No. HRD-82-64 |
Title
BY THEU.S.GENERALACCOUNTING OFFICE
Report To The Chairman Stibcommittee On Select Education House Committee On Education And Labor Sexual Exploitation Of ChildrenA Problem Of Unknown Magnitude Although the number of teenage prostitutes in the United States could not be determined, State, city, and police officials generally believe the problem has increased over the past 5 years. Likewise, the num... |
Date Oct. 14, 1981 |
Report No. CED-82-8 |
Title
B-204609. RELEASED
The Honorable United States Dear Senator Russell Senate
Longs. B. Long I I#H
116769 subject: Repayment of Overpaid Cash-in-Lieu-ofCotioditfes Funds to Louisiana Youth Talent Promotion, Inc. (CED-82-8) On July 27, 1981, you forwarded to us a copy of a letter from the Director of Louisiana Youth Talent Promotion, Inc., concorning the recovery of overpayments made to that agency a8... |
Date Sept. 24, 1981 |
Report No. HRD-81-156 |
Title
UNITEDS;~~~-~;;~"GENERA~'~~CCOUNTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548 B-199795
. SEPTEMBER 24,1981 The Honorable The Secretary
Dear Richard S. Schweiker of Health and Human Services ~1~111 llllllll
116481 Mr. Secretary: Subject: Circumstances That Resulted in New York Receiving About Half of the Federal Foster Care Reimgursements to States in Fiscal Year 1978 (HRD-81-156) As promised in our April 20,... |
Date Sept. 18, 1981 |
Report No. HRD-81-153 |
Title
UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTlNk
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548 OfFicE HUMAN RCSOURCCS DIVISION B-197055 SEPTEMBER 18,198l The Honorable Austin J. Murphy, Chairman Subcommittee on Select Education Committee on Education and Labor House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: Subject: Followup Review to Determine the Extent to Which the Department of Health and Human Services Has Implemented the Recommendati... |
Date July 23, 1981 |
Report No. HRD-81-83 |
Title
/ Y i ,$r BY THECOMPTROLLERGENERAL ’ ’ ”HeportTo The Congress
OF THEUNITEDSTATES
Head Start: An Effective Program But The Fund Distribution Formula Needs Revision And Management Controls Need Improvement
Funding for enrollment and operating costs in Head Start, the program providing comprehensive services toeconomically disadvantaged preschool children and their families, has increased signi... |
Date July 10, 1981 |
Report No. HRD-81-116 |
Title
BY THE U.S.GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE Report To The Secretary Of Health And Human Services. Intertitle Transfers--A Way For States To Increase Federal Funding For Social Services
Title XX of the Social Security Act sets a statutory ceiling on Federal reimbursements to States for social services costs. However, in addition to title XX, similar services to needy people can be provided under other Fed... |
Date July 1, 1981 |
Report No. HRD-81-66 |
Title
I -- Report To The Honorable William C. Wampler, House Of Representatives
OFTHEUNITEDSTATES BY THE Labor Needs To Better Manage Migrant Grants In Virginia And Improve The Process For Selecting Grantees
The Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers Association in Virginia operates programs that provide employment and training services to farmworkers. GAO could not adequately evaluate the Association’s per... |
Date April 28, 1981 |
Report No. B-202563 |
Title
COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STA!E7S v .K.> . , | WASHiNGTON D.C. 20548 April 28, 1981 B-202563 The Honorable Austin J. Murphy Chairman, Subcommittee on Select Education Committee on Education and Labor House of Representatives
Dear Mr. Chairman: . 6/I C.. v De a This is in response to your request concerning whether functions of the National Center on Child Abuse (the Center) can be transfer... |
Date April 20, 1981 |
Report No. HRD-81-73 |
Title
1 Kl&I I LjL+-/ BYTHE U.S.GEiERiL ACCOUNTING CX?lCE Report To The Secretary Of Health And Human Services Action Needed To Avert ’ Future Overpayments To States ForAFDC Foster Care
It is essential that the Department of Health and Human Services promptly audit fiscal year 1978 reimbursements to States under the Aid to Families with Dependent Children foster care program. Payments made during 1978... |
Date April 10, 1981 |
Report No. HRD-81-76 |
Title
title, Enclosed are brief mumar feoofthmiaforRationsxtractd from each of the l2 GAO reportr. Ibt shclorurm alSQ SIImFsthe
rQp0rt nlllPberr and date -gory: of the report our findingo cannot The information ?stata admLniP+ration agmment of the vrrr$ws prowmu and can Etr umd amly fn th *’ cxmm splled out in the individual repotie.~rSewnd, aulmtantti tima and effc e would bu rQquirQd to qdate,Our f ... |
Date April 2, 1981 |
Report No. 114787 |
Title
UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548 114787 FOR RELEASE ON DELIVERY EXPECTED AT 2:00 P.M., EST APRIL 2, 1981 STATEMENT OF' GREGORYJ. AHART, DIRECTOR, HUMAN RESOURCES DIVISION BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND HUMAN RESOURCES ON BLOCK GRANT PROPOSALS EALTH SERVICES AND PREVENTIVE HEALTH - 7 Mr. Chairman today and Members of to offer legislative our the Committee, we are pl... |
Date April 1, 1981 |
Report No. 114788 |
Title
UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE 20548 WASHINGTON, D.C. 114788 FOR RELEASE ON DELIVERY EXPECTED AT 9:30 A.M., EST APRIL 1, 1981 STATEMENT OF DZRECTOR, HUMAN RESOURCES DIVISION BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON FINANCE UNITED STATES SENATE ON ADMINISTRATION SPENDING REDUCTION PROPOSALS AND REPEAL OF TITLE V OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT7 GREGORY J. AHART, Mr. Chairman to be here and Child coordinate and ... |
Date March 9, 1981 |
Report No. CED-81-81 |
Title
UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548 OFFICE COMMUNITY AN0 DLVLLOPMLNT tCONOMlC DIVISION March 9, 1981 B-202394 lllllllllllll Illl
114634 Committee The Honorable Carl D. Perkins, Chairman on Education and Labor House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman:
Subject: LAnalysis of f Department of Agriculture on Fraud and Abuse in Child Nutrition (CED-81-81) Report Programs 3 On Januar... |
Date Dec. 2, 1980 |
Report No. 113892 |
Title
United States General Accounting D.C. 20543" Office 8' 0, Washington, FOR RELEASE ON DELIVERY Expected at 9:00 a".h. EST December 2, 1980 Statement of F. Lauve, Associate Director Human Resources Division Before the Subcommittee on Select Education Committee on Education and Labor United States House of Representatives Ronald Child Abuse of the Child and Neglec?and the Implem'entatlon Abuse Preven... |
Date June 6, 1980 |
Report No. CED-80-91 |
Title
c BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL Report To The Congress
OF THE UNITEDSTATES Child Care Food Program: Better Management Will Yield Better Nutrition And Fiscal Integrity
The Department of Agriculture’s Child Care Food Program has grown from a $1.2 million pilot program in 1969 to a $250 million program in 1980. In 1979 over 650,000 of the Nation’s children were served about 400 million meals. While ... |
Date April 29, 1980 |
Report No. HRD-80-66 |
Title
. . /” BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL Report ToThe Congress
OF THE UNITED STATES Increased Federal Efforts Needed TO Better Identify, Treat, And Prevent Child Abuse And Neglect
Child abuse and neglect--a serious nationwide problem--needs more Federal Government attention. State and local governments visited have made progress in dealing with the problem, but their capabilities to identify, treat, an... |
Date April 1, 1980 |
Report No. 088874 |
Title
a e . .. . , . , .., “ ,: - r The pamphlet “Standards for Audit of Governmental Organizations, Programs, Activities & Functions” is for sale by the Superintendent of Documents; stock number 0 2 0 1 1 0 - 1 . Pamphlets explaining and supplementing the standards have been issued as follows: AUDIT STANDARDS SUPPLEMENT SERIES No. 1 What GAO is Doing to Improve Governmental Auditing Standards (ou... |
Date Feb. 25, 1980 |
Report No. B-197171 |
Title
COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES WASHINAGTON. D.C. 20548 The i~. wiiirlFebruary 25, 1980
i a B-197171 i ~The Honorable Harrison A. Williams, Jr.
Chairman, Committee on Labor and Human Resources
United States SenateK- -I Dear Mr. Chairman: Your letter of December 3, 1979, requested our [comments on H.R. 2626) a bill to establish a National Commission on Hospital Cos±s, to encourage volunta... |
Date Jan. 21, 1980 |
Report No. HRD-80-24 |
Title
. , .I . : . . ,* BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL - Report To The Congd
OF THE UNITED STATES 3’ Better Management And More Resources Needed To Strengthen Federal Efforts To Improve Pregnancy Outcome
Federal programs have helped increase access to health care for many and have contributed much to the Nation’s progress in preventing infant mortality. However, many persons, particularly those of low i... |
Date Sept. 25, 1979 |
Report No. FGMSD-79-48 |
Title
COMPTROLLER GENERAL WASHING4TON. OF THE IJNITED STATES D.C. 2Ou8 1) ~-163762 SEPTEMBER25, 1979 The Honorable
Chairman, committee Russell
0n H* Long
Finance United Senate ati The Honorable F&&& Packwood Committee on Finance United States Senate we make several studies comparingcthe cost of various services performed by the Federal Government with the cost of comparable services This letter discusse... |
Date May 31, 1979 |
Report No. 109518 |
Title
licited States General AccruntinS
D.C. 205dE Office WashinGton, FOR RELEASE 6:; DELI!'E?Y Expected at 1C:DG a.m. ?SY May 31, lG7S *Hearing 3 be held ir Los Anseles, California Statement of A. Curtis, Pssociatc Hman Fiesburccs Zivisi Sefcre tne itteo cn Child and tli;man SUbC?? Comittee on iatcr and Suman Fran&Yin Ditec:or Cn
Developf?ect, Reszurc~s United States Sencte
ith Mekers of Foi?er Care Ch... |
Date April 25, 1979 |
Report No. 094376 |
Title
.. . ’ II q oey m 3
Office FOR RELEASE ON DELIVERY Expected at 9:30 a.m. EST Wednesday, April 25, 1979 United States General Accounting 20548 Washington, D.C. 0943% Statement of Elmer B. Staats Comptroller General of the United States before the Development, Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural and Related Agencies Senate Committee on Appropriations on + Accounting Office reviews of I General Depa... |
Date March 20, 1979 |
Report No. 108869 |
Title
' :ed States General Accounting D.C. 20548 Office ' Washington, FOR RELEASE ON DELIVERY March 20, 1979 STATEMENT OF GREGORY J. AHART, DIRECTOR HUMAN RESOURCES DIVISIOY SUBMITTED FOR THE RECORD TO THE . GAO REPO:: ENTITLED cti1~DHo0D AND FAMILY IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE (HRD-79-40, From;our development, of children selected Children, .- ..-_. --the review of the literature on early projects child... |
Date March 13, 1979 |
Report No. 108790 |
Title
UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING WASHINGTON, D. C, 20548 OFFICE FOR RELEASE ON DELIVERY EXPECTED AT 9:30 A.M. EST TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1979 STATEMENT OF HENRY ESCHWEGE, DIRECTOR COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DIVISION -------_I_.--_ SUBCOMMITTEE ON ELEMENTARY, SECONDARY, HOUSE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION ON CHILD NUTRITION t MR. CHAIRMAN AND VOCATIONAL AND LABOR EDUCATION AND MEMBERS OF THE SUBCOMMIT... |
Date Feb. 27, 1979 |
Report No. 108658 |
Title
,I. . UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING WASHINGTON, D. C. 20548 OFFICE 108658 4 II FOR RELEASE ON DELIVERY EXPECTED AT 10 A.M. EST TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1979 STATEMENT OF HENRY ESCHWEGE, DIRECTOR COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DIVISION &\f)q BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON NUTRITION SENATE COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE, NUTRITION, AND FORESTRY MR. CHAIRMAN AND MEMBERS OF THE SUBCOMMITTEE: THE PROPOSED CU... |
Date June 26, 1978 |
Report No. B-192159 |
Title
UNITED STATES GENERALACCOUNTINGOFFICE INTERNATIONAL DIVISION
EUROPEAN BRANCH e: AMERICAN APO OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR CONSULATE NEW YORK GENERAL 09757 4UN 2 6 1978 B-192159 General George S Blanchard Commander ln Chief Unlted States Army, Europe, and Seventh Army APO IJ S Forces 09403 Dear General Qa Blanchard cue recently completed a survey of the Army Child Advocacy Program in Europe as a part of ... |
Date March 22, 1978 |
Report No. HRD-78-81 |
Title
|
Date March 21, 1978 |
Report No. PAD-78-64 |
Title
|
Date March 1, 1978 |
Report No. 095078 |
Title
on the Administration of the Get Set Day Care Program m Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
OFFICE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT SERVICES, REGION DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WELFARE, COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA PHILADELPHIA SCHOOL DISTRICT I I I-- . . - . - , . - , , , , . , , I ) . , . , . , , !,“I d/ :‘:I: ( :!:it/ ::,j;/ ‘. ,,:/ ‘II ‘I,‘, ,‘li ,” :a :.‘: ... |
Date Aug. 9, 1977 |
Report No. HRD-77-127 |
Title
DOcUNET ! 03368 A22333721] ~S o, /< ESNT i
'" =' rTh- Availability of Funds for Child tCre Service Programs in Marvland . HRD-77-127; B-16i1031(3). August 9, 1977. 5 pp. Report to Rep. Marjorie S. Holt; Sen. Paui S. Sarbanes; by Greaory J. Ahart, Director, Human Resources Div. Issue Area: Income Security Programs: Program Monitorlng and Administration (1303). Contact: Human Resources Div,. Budget ... |
Date Feb. 22, 1977 |
Report No. HRD-77-40 |
Title
DOCUMENT RESUME
01743-- (A0891458J Children in Poster Care Institutions: teps Goveruent an Take to Improve Their Care. B-164031(5); BRD-77-40. February 229 1977. 39 pp. Report to the Congress; by Bluer B. Staats, Comptroller General. issue Area: Tncome Security Programs: Program onitoring and Administrat 4 on (1303). Contact: Human Resources Div. Budget Function: Education, anpower, and Sccial Ser... |
Date Nov. 4, 1976 |
Report No. HRD-76-141 |
Title
REPORTOF THE CGP4?lXOLLER GENERAL OF THE UNIT.53 STATES . ~~ll~~llll~lllllllllllllllllliulllllll
LM100128 Services To Indian t-lead Start Grantees Under A Special Program
Office of Child Department of Dew-elopment Health, Education,
. . and Belfat-e The Indian and Migrant Programs Division awarded a grant to an Indian-ovuned corporation to develop and help put’ into nationwide operation its spec... |
Date Oct. 21, 1976 |
Report No. HRD-76-175 |
Title
lllllllllllllllll lllllllllllllll llllllllllllllll
LM100491 REPOIW TO THE CONGRESS
BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED ST,4TE§ I . Greater Assurances Are Needed That Emotionally Disturbed And- Handicaploec? %kildren Are Properly f;area For
In ‘:pp Dkpar-tinsi7t ro?,: ed faci ~‘74 1 iti es :J&nf,;l. th* F T;&I ‘ypes of speciaiized freirtment facilities approved for participation in the ... |
Date April 9, 1976 |
Report No. MWD-76-23 |
Title
UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCDUNTlNG OFFICE BY THE COMPTROLLER t!fi!!!mghL OF THE UNITED STA TESLIBRARY SYSTEM
LM099380 l~~llllllll~l~lllllllllllllllil More Can e Learned And Done About The Well-Being Of h i Id ren
Social and Rehabilitation Department of Health, Service Education, and Welfare This is an assessment of the well-being of some children accepted for federally supported protective services,... |
Date Dec. 12, 1975 |
Report No. MWD-76-54 |
Title
REPORT TO THE
UNIT&D STATES GENERALACCQUNTIPI~QFFIC’ BY THE COMPTROLLER GEJ?ERAL mix I6 ‘ewi OF THE UNITED STATES
LM096888 lllllllllllllllllllll Assessment Of Reading Activities Funded Under The Federal Program Of Aid For Educationally Deprived Children
Office of Education of Health, Education, and Welfare Department The Office of Education has not required adequate information on student achi... |
Date Dec. 9, 1975 |
Report No. MWD-75-85 |
Title
BY OF He
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare GAO found that States had adequate planning procedures health services nor gathered formation to establish priorities funded with Federal money States’ own resources. neither set up to provide for sufficient inin areas to be and with the Recommendations are directed at the need to set up better program management on a continuous basis, to rev... |
Date Oct. 8, 1975 |
Report No. GGD-76-11 |
Title
COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES U48 WAISHINGTON. D.C. st her REsTfaCGtS proQ taed~ ow d Ae Toners 0 The Honorable Lawton Chiles, Chairman Subcommittee on District of Columbia c Committee on Appropriations United States Senate Dear Mr. Chairman: - The Senate Subcommittee on District of Columbia Appropriations has been concerned for some time about the District's lack of a comprehensive pla... |
Date Oct. 8, 1975 |
Report No. GGD-76-17 |
Title
6
/ Subcommittee on District Committee on Appropriations House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: of Columbia _ ‘L “I _ 1 *,” The Senate Subcommittee on District of Columbia Appropriations has been concerned for some time about the District’s lack of a comprehensive plan for adequately caring for its needy children. The Subcommittee has been particularly interested in the adequacy of th... |
Date June 3, 1975 |
Report No. MWD-75-75 |
Title
.I B-114873 ,.’ , , Y : J I The Honorable L. B. Fountain Chairman, Subcommittee on Intergovernmental Relations and Human Resources Committee on Government Operations House of Representatives Dear Mr a Chairman: As your office requested in an August 14, 1974, letter, we have examined the availability of data on the potential impact of -the extension of minimum wage and overtime requirements to do... |
Date March 25, 1975 |
Report No. 089382 |
Title
a WASHINGTON FIFTH
803WEST FALLS REGIONAL FLOOR
STREET OFFiCE BROAD C;HURCH,VIRG~R~~A 22046 Mr. Edward W. Sterling, Director Fairfax County Department of Social 404% University Drive Fairfax, Virginia 22030 Dear Mr. Sterling: Services * The General Accounting Office, as part of its nationwide evaluation of the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AJDC) program, surveyed Fairfax Counfyqs proced... |
Date Dec. 12, 1974 |
Report No. RED-75-310 |
Title
i’ Observations On Evafuation Of The Special Supplemental Fo@cf.Frogram Food And Nutrition Service- i COMFTAOLLER GENERAL wAs~fKGf*H. OF 0 c THE zeac UNITE0 STATG# ?I- 17G!I!34 To the Speaker of the IIwsc of Iitcprcsentativcs r 1 ard the Prcsidtnt pra tcmporc of the Senate This is our report on cbscrvatiuns on evaluation of the Supplcmcntal Fond Program ndministr%rvd by tht Food ’ SI)C*C~L~ Sc... |