Summary: GAO reviewed military child care programs, pointing out some potential problems in the quality of the programs and identifying opportunities to reduce child care costs.
GAO believes that improvements can be made in the military child care program to make sure that the programs offered are provided in safe facilities, that the programs' policies and procedures address the basic needs of children, and that program management is effective. Many child care facilities do not meet fire and safety codes and sanitation standards. Therefore, new facilities and the upgrading of existing ones are needed. User fees, charges, and donations are not sufficient to support renovation and construction of child care facilities. Department of Defense (DOD) procedures require that options be evaluated and documented before requesting funds for new facility construction. Using a servicewide joint building design guide could reduce both the cost and time required for the construction of new facilities. Service regulations allow the caregiver/child ratios to exceed the recommended limits. They do not adequately specify the educational equipment, toys, games, books, and materials that must be provided. In addition, they do not incorporate minimum staff training requirements, nor do they provide sufficient guidance on meal standards and food inspections. The option of using family day-care homes has not been fully utilized. A variable rate structure based on rank or family income could increase the funds available to improve the quality of child care provided.
