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Means-Tested Programs: An Overview, Problems, and Issues

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Report Type Reports and Testimonies
Report Date Feb. 7, 1995
Report No. T-HEHS-95-76
Subject
Summary:

Nearly 80 means-tested programs have been created over the years for low-income people. In fiscal year 1992, the federal government spent about $208 billion on these programs to meet the needs of poor Americans of all ages. The many means-tested programs are costly and difficult to administer. On the one hand, the programs sometimes overlap one another; on the other hand, they are often so narrowly focused that service gaps hinder clients. GAO notes that although advanced computer technology is essential to the programs operating efficiently, it is not being effectively developed or used. Due to their size and complexity, many of these programs are vulnerable to waste, fraud, and abuse. Moreover, the welfare system is often difficult for clients to use effectively. Finally, administrators have not articulated clear goals and objectives for some programs and have not collected data on how well the programs are working.

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