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Small Pension Plans: Concerns About the IRS Actuarial Audit Program

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Report Type Reports and Testimonies
Report Date June 30, 1993
Report No. HRD-93-64
Subject
Summary:

After discovering that some highly paid professionals were reaping huge tax deductions by making extremely large contributions to their pension plans, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) began in 1989 a nationwide audit of small defined benefit pension plans--those with one to five participants. IRS concluded that in many cases large tax deductions were being taken on the basis of unreasonably conservative actuarial assumptions used in calculating allowable pension contributions. Many taxpayers and their accountants complained that IRS was merely trying to generate federal revenues at the expense of small businesses. This report analyzes the impact of the IRS audit program on small business sponsors of defined benefit pension plans. GAO examines the validity of the complaints about IRS' reasons for undertaking the audit program, identifies whom the program targeted, and determines whether IRS considered taxpayer facts and circumstances before substituting its own actuarial assumptions.

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