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The Evolving Strategy to Combat Transnational Organized Crime (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Nov. 27, 2024
Report Number IF12829
Report Type In Focus
Authors Kristin Finklea
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Summary:

Over the past several decades, criminal networks have adapted and evolved, posing challenges for federal law enforcement. Transnational organized crime (TOC) is not a singular crime, but is instead a range of illicit activities committed by groups of individuals, often loosely connected. Until 2011, the federal government did not have a formal conceptualization of, or strategy to counter, TOC. Since the Obama Administration’s issuance of an initial strategy in 2011, counter-TOC efforts have evolved through a series of Executive Orders (E.O.s) and an updated strategy published in 2023. Policymakers may opt to examine the implementation of the strategic objectives and directives outlined in the strategies and E.O.s as well as how congressional action may complement these counterTOC activities.