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Defense Primer: Navy Distributed Maritime Operations (DMO) Concept (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised Dec. 12, 2024
Report Number IF12599
Report Type In Focus
Authors Ronald O'Rourke
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Older Revisions
  • Premium   Revised Nov. 20, 2024 (3 pages, $24.95) add
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Summary:

Distributed Maritime Operations (DMO) is the operating concept of the Department of the Navy (or DON, which includes the Navy and Marine Corps) for using U.S. naval (i.e., Navy and Marine Corps) forces in combat operations against an adversary, particularly China, that has substantial capabilities for detecting and attacking U.S. Navy surface ships with anti-ship missiles and other weapons. An issue for Congress is whether Congress has sufficient information about DMO to assess its merits, and whether DON has adequately aligned its programs and budget with DMO. An operating concept is a general idea for how to use certain military forces (in this case, U.S. naval forces) to conduct operations, particularly in combat situations. An operating concept can support the implementation of a strategy or war plan for fighting a specific conflict, and the tactics used by individual military units (such as Navy ships and aircraft) can reflect an operating concept.