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Afghan Women and Girls: Status and Congressional Action (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised Nov. 27, 2024
Report Number IF11646
Report Type In Focus
Authors Clayton Thomas, Sarah R. Collins
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Older Revisions
  • Premium   Revised June 21, 2023 (2 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Jan. 10, 2023 (2 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Aug. 18, 2021 (3 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Aug. 12, 2021 (2 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Sept. 11, 2020 (98 pages, $24.95) add
Summary:

Afghan women and girls live under what is considered to be the world’s most repressive set of restrictions, ranging from Taliban prohibitions on employment and education opportunities to orders for women to hide their faces and voices in public. These Taliban policies appear likely to deepen Afghanistan’s intersecting economic and humanitarian crises, which have disproportionately affected women and girls. Despite near universal condemnation, including from U.S. adversaries, and reported disagreement within the Taliban, the Taliban government has been unwavering in the implementation of these restrictions. Congressional attention to Afghan women and girls, a major focus of previous U.S.-led development efforts, goes back over two decades and has included numerous oversight and funding-related legislative measures. Congress may examine the impact of these measures and consider other actions to support Afghan women and girls. The Taliban’s evident willingness to accept international opprobrium and isolation as the price of their oppressive policies is likely to complicate U.S. policy options.