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Israel Kills Leader of Lebanese Hezbollah (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Sept. 30, 2024
Report Number IN12431
Report Type Insight
Authors Clayton Thomas; Jim Zanotti
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Summary:

On September 27, 2024, an Israeli airstrike in Beirut killed Hassan Nasrallah, the longtime SecretaryGeneral of Lebanese Hezbollah. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin said that the United States was not involved and had no advance warning. Nasrallah’s killing comes after a series of other Israeli operations against Hezbollah and raises questions about the group’s future capabilities and strategic calculations, along with those of Israel, Iran, and the United States. Hezbollah is a U.S.-designated Foreign Terrorist Organization, a longtime adversary of Israel, and arguably the most powerful of the armed groups Iran backs across the Middle East. The latest round of Hezbollah-Israel fighting has been ongoing since October 2023, when Hezbollah began launching projectiles into northern Israel in stated solidarity with Hamas (another FTO and Iran-backed group). Related issues for Members of Congress include U.S. assistance to Israel and to Lebanon’s armed forces; the deployment of U.S. military forces to the region; and the protection of U.S. citizens, whom the State Department has urged to depart Lebanon.