Ukrainian Military Performance and Outlook (CRS Report for Congress)
| Release Date |
Revised Oct. 21, 2024 |
| Report Number |
IF12150 |
| Report Type |
In Focus |
| Authors |
Andrew S. Bowen |
| Source Agency |
Congressional Research Service |
| Older Revisions |
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Summary:
Since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in
February 2022, the Ukrainian Armed Forces (UAF) have
been increasingly challenged to defend against Russian
advances, given ongoing disadvantages in personnel and a
less developed defense industry. The UAF has
demonstrated flexibility over the course of the conflict to
date, as well as an ability to integrate Western security
assistance into its operations. Nevertheless, the UAF
continues to face obstacles to sustaining momentum against
Russian forces, including personnel and equipment losses.
In March 2024 testimony before the Senate Select
Committee on Intelligence, Director of National
Intelligence Avril Haines assessed, “Ukraine’s retreat from
Avdiivka and their struggle to stave off further territorial
losses in the past few weeks have exposed the erosion of
Ukraine’s military capabilities.”
Since early 2022, the Biden Administration and Congress
have supported Ukraine’s defense of its territorial integrity
against Russia’s invasion. The UAF’s evolving condition
and performance may be of interest to Congress as
Members weigh the impact of U.S. support for the UAF and
consider any potential further assistance.
