Basic Questions on U.S. Citizenship and Naturalization (CRS Report for Congress)
| Release Date |
March 3, 1992 |
| Report Number |
92-246 |
| Report Type |
Report |
| Authors |
Larry M. Eig, American Law Division |
| Source Agency |
Congressional Research Service |
Summary:
U.S. citizenship is conferred at birth under the principle of jus soli (nationality of place of birth) and the principle of jus sanguinis (nationality of parents). The U.S. Constitution states as a fundamental rule of jus soli citizenship that "[a]ll persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside." The exceptions to universal citizenship comprehended by the requirement that a person be born "subject to the jurisdiction thereof" include: (1) children born to a foreign sovereign or accredited diplomatic official; (2) children born on a foreign public vessel, such as a warship; (3) children born to an alien enemy in hostile occupation; and (4) native Indians.
