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Defense Primer: National and Defense Intelligence (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised April 22, 2024
Report Number IF10525
Report Type In Focus
Authors Anne Daugherty Miles
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Older Revisions
  • Premium   Revised Nov. 29, 2022 (2 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Dec. 13, 2021 (3 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Dec. 30, 2020 (3 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Jan. 24, 2020 (198 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Dec. 20, 2018 (2 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Dec. 5, 2016 (2 pages, $24.95) add
Summary:

The U.S. intelligence community (IC) is charged with providing intelligence that is “timely, objective, independent of political considerations, and based upon all sources available to the intelligence community” to decision makers in the national security policy process. Decision makers in need of intelligence are thought of as “customers”—the President, National Security Council (NSC), heads of departments and agencies of the executive branch, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, senior military commanders, Members of Congress, and others as the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) determines appropriate. The IC tends to group its customers into two categories: national-level and warfighters at the operational- and tactical-level. The IC is a collection of disparate organizations that all carry out some intelligence-related function. Today, it is comprised of 17 component organizations spread across 2 independent agencies and 6 separate departments of the federal government. The bulk of the IC resides within the Department of Defense (DOD).