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Defense Authorization and Appropriations Bills: FY1970-FY2015 (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised March 10, 2015
Report Number 98-765
Authors Lawrence Kapp, Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Older Revisions
  • Premium   Revised March 27, 2014 (25 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Sept. 11, 1998 (6 pages, $24.95) add
Summary:

Military youth programs are a type of civil-military cooperation in which military resources are used to assist young American civilians in a variety of ways. Typically, the programs provide civilian youth with educational and leadership opportunities in order to help them succeed as students and as adults. The programs are often targeted towards youth populations which are considered to be at disproportionately high risk for drug abuse, crime, academic failure, or unemployment. The National Guard Challenge (ChalleNGe) program and the STARBASE (Science and Technology Academies Reinforcing Basic Aviation and Space Exploration) program are two relatively new military youth programs. ChalleNGe, currently a $48 million program, is designed to help high school dropouts become more productive members of society by enhancing their skills, education, and employability. A boot camp followed by a mentored development period is used to achieve these results. STARBASE, currently a $4 million program, is designed to stimulate interest in math, science and technology among younger children, particularly those in fourth through sixth grade. Hands-on educational programs, exposure to technological environments, and guidance by positive role models are used to achieve results. Both programs are targeted primarily, though not exclusively, towards minority and lower income youth; both use military facilities and National Guard or Reserve personnel. This report provides background information on civil-military cooperation and military youth programs in general, and information on the ChalleNGe and STARBASE programs in particular. It provides a summary of each program's goals, curriculum, results, and funding levels, along with points of contact for further information. This report will not be updated.