Candidates, Groups, and the Campaign Finance Environment (CRS Report for Congress)
| Release Date |
May 19, 2015 |
| Report Number |
IN10280 |
| Report Type |
Insight |
| Authors |
Garrett, R. Sam, 1977- |
| Source Agency |
Congressional Research Service |
Summary:
More than 300 presidential candidates have alerted the Federal Election Commission (FEC) that they plan to seek the nation's highest office in 2016. Few would be widely regarded as major candidates, and some undeclared candidates have nonetheless received substantial media attention. According to one recent media report, '[f]ifteen White House contenders are being boosted by big-money groups run by their close allies. Most have not yet declared their candidacies but are instead' fundraising for super PACs [political action committees]. Reports suggest that super PACs and entities organized under Sections 501(c) or 527 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) are filling roles traditionally played by campaigns or parties, such as developing policy positions and conducting opposition research. Various entities reportedly are preparing for 2016, especially the presidential contest, but also congressional and other races. Some of this activity has been controversial amid debate over whether groups are primarily influencing campaigns versus engaging in policy advocacy. This CRS [Congressional Research Service] Insight highlights the various political entities that influence presidential and congressional elections, and which, in turn, shape the environment for candidates.
