Date |
Report No. |
Title |
Date May 12, 2009 |
Report No. GAO-09-695T |
Title
United States Government Accountability Office GAO
For Release on Delivery Expected at 2:30 p.m. EDT Tuesday, May 12, 2009 Testimony Before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, U.S. Senate STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE Issues Regarding the Inclusion of Refined Petroleum Products as Part of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve
Statement of Frank Rusco, Director Natural Resources and Environment ... |
Date March 3, 2009 |
Report No. GAO-09-388T |
Title
United States Government Accountability Office GAO
For Release on Delivery Expected at 1:00 p.m. EST Tuesday, March 3, 2009 Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Readiness, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives DEFENSE MANAGEMENT Increased Attention on Fuel Demand Management at DOD’s Forward-Deployed Locations Could Reduce Operational Risks and Costs
Statement of William M. Solis,... |
Date Feb. 20, 2009 |
Report No. GAO-09-300 |
Title
United States Government Accountability Office GAO
February 2009 Report to the Subcommittee on Readiness, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives DEFENSE MANAGEMENT DOD Needs to Increase Attention on Fuel Demand Management at Forward-Deployed Locations GAO-09-300 a February 2009 DEFENSE MANAGEMENT Highlights
Highlights of GAO-09-300, a report to the Subcommittee on Readiness, Committ... |
Date April 30, 2008 |
Report No. GAO-08-482 |
Title
United States Government Accountability Office GAO
April 2008 Report to Congressional Requesters ABOVEGROUND OIL STORAGE TANKS More Complete Facility Data Could Improve Implementation of EPA’s Spill Prevention Program GAO-08-482 April 2008 ABOVEGROUND OIL STORAGE TANKS Highlights
Highlights of GAO-08-482, a report to congressional requesters Accountability Integrity Reliability More Complete Fac... |
Date July 18, 1995 |
Report No. RCED-95-180 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
July 1995 Report to Congressional Requesters ABOVEGROUND OIL STORAGE TANKS Status of EPA’s Efforts to Improve Regulation and Inspections GAO/RCED-95-180 GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division B-261262 July 18, 1995 The Honorable Thomas A. Daschle The Honorable Charles S... |
Date Aug. 18, 1994 |
Report No. RCED-94-259 |
Title
GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Resources, Community, Economic Development and Division B-257314 August l&l994 The Honorable Philip R. Sharp Chairman, Subcommittee on Energy and Power Committee on Energy and Commerce House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: On May 25, 1994, we testified before the Subcommittee on the results of the work we performed at your r... |
Date May 25, 1994 |
Report No. T-RCED-94-214 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
For Releaseon Delivery Expectedat 10 a.m. EDT Wednesday May 25,19!94 Testimony
Before the Subcommittee on Energy and Power, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives ENERGY POLICY Energy Policy and Conservation Act Reauthorization
Statement of Victor S. Rezendes, Director, Energy and Science Issues, Resources,Community, and Economic Deve... |
Date Jan. 21, 1992 |
Report No. NSIAD-92-93 |
Title
S1,a.t~~~ Awounting ~,I -. -- -I_ __._ ..^...-. _.I... .._..._ llnitcvl G~~n~~ntl Ot?‘icc~ .- -... Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on GAO Environrncnt, Energy, and Natwal
Ekso~r~cs, Comrnittee on Government Operations, House of Representatives
...I._. -- ._... _*-.-__ ..._-.---____ I_ .J:.ltlrlary . 1!W INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY Responseto the Oil Supply Disruption Caused by the Persian G... |
Date June 17, 1991 |
Report No. RCED-91-161 |
Title
l-l_ l,.l,“,.“.” “. ..-__, ..-.-......--- ---..----_ -..-- ---_-I__ .ll”^..*,. II I .--_ .-I ---. -_..IuIrc~ l!J!Jl -______ COAST GUARD Oil Spills Continue Despite Waterfront Facility Inspection Program l.-- _._.._ -_-” - .._. -.-.__ __._-.__-_-_--.-^--_.-_i--.----------(;Ao/‘ IM:f:I)-!Jl-lfil _. _.I-._ - _ ..- ” -. ..^.” .I ..“” -..-_I...- ._..._-_---._-.-..-. -____ l___ll_ ... |
Date Nov. 28, 1990 |
Report No. RCED-91-16 |
Title
Resources, Community, Economic Development and Division B-233820.6 November 28,199O The Honorable Mike Synar Chairman, Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources Subcommittee Committee on Government Operations House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: This report responds to your May l&1989, request that we examine the Department of Energy’ (DOE)SPR drawdown plans because of concerns about DO... |
Date July 9, 1990 |
Report No. RCED-90-167FS |
Title
GAO
.Idy I!)!)0 UNDERGROUND ~PETROLEUM TANKS Owners’ Ability to Comply With EPA’s Financial Responsibility Requirements
E 141964 GAO United States General Accounting Of&e Washington, D.C. 20648 Resources, Community, Economic Development and Division July9,1990 The Honorable Max Baucus Chairman, Subcommittee on Environmental Protection Committee on Environment and Public Works United States Sen... |
Date March 21, 1990 |
Report No. T-RCED-90-48 |
Title
United States General Accountins! OflIce Testimony For Release on Delivery Expected at 9:iO a.m. EST Wednesday March 21, 1990 Underground Ability Responsibility to Petroleum Comply With Tank Owners' Financial Federal Requirements Statement Peter F. Environmental Resources, Development of Guerrero, Associate Director Protection Issues Community, and Economic Division Before the Committee on United ... |
Date Feb. 20, 1990 |
Report No. T-RCED-90-29 |
Title
United States General Accounting .Office Testimony For Release on Delivery Expected at 10:00 A.M. EST Tuesday, February 20, 1990 Underground Ability Responsibility to Petroleum Comply With Storage Federa, Tank Owners' Financial Requirements Statement of Peter F. Guerrero, Associate Director Environmental Protection Issues Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division Before the Subcommit... |
Date Oct. 31, 1989 |
Report No. T-RCED-90-9 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office Testimony For Release on Delivery Expected at 9:30 A.M. EDT Tuesday, October 31, 1989 Abilit-y to Comply of Underground With Federal Petroleum Financial Storage Tank Owners Responsibility Requirements Statement of Associate Director Peter F. Gucrrero, Environmental Proccction Issues Resources, Community, and Economic Development Divisicn Before the Subcommit... |
Date May 4, 1989 |
Report No. T-RCED-89-38 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office Testimony For Release on Delivery Expected at 9:30 a.m. EDT Thursday May 4, 1989 The Strategic Petroleum Amendments of 1989 Reserve Statement of Keith 0. Fultz Director, Energy Issues Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division Before the Committee on Energy and Natural United States Senate Resources GAO/T-RCED-89-38 / / GAO Form 160 (12/27) Mr .... |
Date April 19, 1989 |
Report No. T-RCED-89-27 |
Title
I’ttiletl States tienerd Accounting Office GAO
For Release on Delivery Expected at 1O:OO a.m. EDT Wednesday April 19, 1989 ‘kstimmy Alternative the Strategic Financing Methods for Petroleum Reserve Statement of Keith 0. Fultz Director, Energy Issues Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division Before the Subcommittee on Energy and Power Committee on Energy and Commerce House of Repr... |
Date March 16, 1989 |
Report No. RCED-89-103 |
Title
___.,._ “,.“_- .-.._.__ ~.----.------ Mw~It 1!)H!) STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVES Analysis of Alternative Financing Methods GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division B-233820 March 16, 1989 The Honorable Philip R. Sharp Chairman, Subcommittee on Energy and Power Committee on Energy and Commerce House of Representati... |
Date Feb. 22, 1989 |
Report No. RCED-89-65 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office I-” (1nn Report to the Honorable A&n Sr>ecter. TM. Senate
-------AI ----_-_- February 1989 INLAND OIL SPILLS Stronger Regulation and Enforcement Needed to Avoid Future Incidents I GAO/RCED-W-66 2:- -* ;;: ” ; : > . . . * ‘-I-. _ About Our New Cover... The new color of our report covers represents the latest step in GAO'S efforts to improve the presenta... |
Date Jan. 25, 1989 |
Report No. RCED-89-63FS |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
January 1989 Fact Sheet for the Chairman, ’ Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources Subcommittee, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives OIL RESERVE Status of Strategic Petroleum Reserve Activities as of September 30,1988 GAO/RCEDSSSSFS About Our New Cover. .. The new color GAO’s efforts of our report covers represents the la... |
Date Dec. 7, 1988 |
Report No. T-RCED-89-3 |
Title
United States General krt)l:::iing -.~~~ O~Y%Y* GAO
For Release on Delivery Expected at 1O:OO a.m. EST Wednesday December 7, 1988 Testimony Status of Security Oil Flow Disruptions Mciis.,res +:o Prevent Statement of Keith 0. Fultz, Sen: Resources, Communiz.:, Division Before the Environment, Enercl: Subcommittee Committee on Gover:; House of Representa=: :'I,! s s ,~, ~(pi L- s i?I r z t or - 71~1... |
Date July 28, 1988 |
Report No. RCED-88-198 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
July 1988 Report to the Chairman, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVE NO. 1 Efforts to Sell the Reserve RESTRICTED-Not to be re?ensed outside the &nerd -4 Accounting Offke exe@ XI tEc !mis of the specific qprovd by the Office of CongressionalRelationa. o+a+=d~~4fl GAO/RCED-88-198 .. -a . United States General Acc... |
Date June 28, 1988 |
Report No. RCED-88-174 |
Title
.
A_ ’ * , United States General Accounting Office GAO
June 1988 Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Energy and Power, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives . NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES-1 Data Corrections Made but More Accurate ReserveData Needed Wxi67
GAO/RCED-8&174 ‘( United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20648 Resources, Community, Economic Developm... |
Date June 24, 1988 |
Report No. RCED-88-175FS |
Title
I. United States General Accounting Office GAO
June 1988 Fact Sheet for the Chairman, Subcommittee on Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives OIL RESERVES - Status of Strategic Petroleum Reserves as of March 341988 RELEASED - GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Resources, Community, Economic Development... |
Date May 17, 1988 |
Report No. T-NSIAD-88-32 |
Title
United Statm General Accounting Office GAU
For Release on Delivery Expected at
10-00 a.m. Testimony Renewal U.S. of Authorities in Energy for the Program Participation EST International Tuesday May 17, 1988 Statement of Allan I. Mendelowitz Senior Associate Director National Security and International Division Before the Subcommittee on Energy and Power Committee on Energy and Commerce House of Re... |
Date Jan. 15, 1988 |
Report No. RCED-88-39 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO J~UW 1988 R&port to the Congress SUPERFUND Insuring Underground Petroleum Tanks c c Comptroller General of the United States B-224651 January 15,1988 To the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives During the 198586 Superfund reauthorization process in the Congress, concerns were raised about the availability of pollution i... |
Date Nov. 30, 1987 |
Report No. RCED-88-59FS |
Title
13+fSY&
United States General Accounting Office ) , GAO
November 1987 * . Fact Sheet for the Chairman, Subcommittee on Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives OIL RESERVE Status of Strategic Petroleum Reserve Activities as of September 30,1987 134598 RmmCm-IVat to be relend outside the General ~~tb offloe WXpt M1the hasis the of spec... |
Date Sept. 29, 1987 |
Report No. RCED-87-204FS |
Title
United GAO’ States General Accounting Office Fact Sheet for the Honorable Ted Stevens, U. S. Senate September 1987 OIL RESERVES An Analysis of Costs-Past, Present, and F’ uture GAO,‘ RCED-87-204FS . GAO Llnited States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Resources, Community, Economic Development and Division B-208196 September29,1987 The Honorable united States Dear Senator Ted ... |
Date Aug. 26, 1987 |
Report No. RCED-87-194FS |
Title
United States General Accounting Office I&25 _ GAO
August Fact Sheet for the Chairman, Subcommittee on Environment, Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives : 1987 OILRESERVE
Status of Strategic Petroleum Reserve Activities as of June 30,1987 II GAO Unked States General Accounting Cbffice Washington. D.C. 20548 Resources, Community, Economic Develo... |
Date July 17, 1987 |
Report No. RCED-87-171BR |
Title
II United Ske General A c c o u n tin g O flIce J B rie fh g R e p o rt to C o n g ressional R e q u e ste rs July 1 9 8 7 O IL R E S E R V E D O E ’s M a n a g e m e n t o f th e S tr a te g ic P e tr o l e u m R e serve 134527 G A O /RCED-$7~171BR 53wTr aa,,, .“* . . e t GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Resources, Community, Economic Development and Division... |
Date May 21, 1987 |
Report No. RCED-87-145BR |
Title
. I , United &at& &nerd GAO’
M ay 1987 Accounting Office 133 )2 \ Briefing Report to Congressional Requesters OILRESERVES
An Analysis of Oil Fill Alternatives I IIW W R ICITED--- Not to be rolcased outslde the General
&~~mnfl
approval Qffioa except on the basis of specific by the Office of Con#pessional Relatlona. ----.“-,--- GAO United States, General Accounting O ffice W w h ington, D.C. 205... |
Date May 14, 1987 |
Report No. RCED-87-135FS |
Title
United States GeqmI Accounting Of!fSce 133 t ‘ GAO
May 1987 Fact Sheet for the Chairman, ” Subcommittee on Environment, Energy ’ and Natural Resources,Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives OILRESERVE Status of Strategic Petroleum Reserve Activities as of March 341987 1111111
133310 (J3s-29\
GAO,‘ RCED437436FS GAO United States General Accounting OfRce Washington, D.C... |
Date March 24, 1987 |
Report No. RCED-87-105BR |
Title
l Unitad St&m banerj, Accounting Office
@A!!0 /3x?6y Briefing Report to Congressional Requesters Mmch 1987 NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVE-l Data Inaccuracies Complicate Production and Ownership Issues
132664 Y RES!FRICTED--- tO be lXG%fmd I’JOt outside Accountlnl: 0ff:co cxccpt aPmwa1 by tho Offlco of the Genera RELEASED (r&o ~~Etg$llwo&e 9. .
Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division B-2... |
Date March 2, 1987 |
Report No. RCED-87-101FS |
Title
. United Sta&s GAO . Gene Fact Sheet for the Chairman, Subcommittee on Ekwkonment, Energy T and Natural Resources, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives * March 1987 OIL RESERVE Status of Strategic Petroleum Reserve Activities as of December 31,1986 132378 Y ,
GAO,‘RCED-$7~lOIFS (j~t3\ss ” I, __-__--__ _-__-_ -_~ ---GAO
B-208196 IJnited States General Accounting Office W... |
Date Nov. 17, 1986 |
Report No. RCED-87-49 |
Title
. GAO
. * .
United States General Accounting Office 3 16467
1 Report to the’chairman, Subcommittee 01% Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources, Committee on Government Operations House of Representatives November 1986 OIL RESERVE Status of Strategic Petroleum Reserve Activities as of September 30,1986 131687 * '&JX!TRICTED ---Not to be released outside the Benersi Accounting Office except on ... |
Date July 25, 1986 |
Report No. RCED-86-205 |
Title
. L United States Geieral Accounting Office . GAO
July 1986 Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources,Committee on Government Operations House of Representatives OILRESERVE
Status of Strategic Petroleum Reserve Activities as of June 30,1986 fiEsI?RI~D-- Not to be released outside the WUraJ, Accountmg Omco except on tho basis approval by tha office of c0mJxm... |
Date May 22, 1986 |
Report No. RCED-86-158 |
Title
.’ I’ * -- United States General Accounting Office GAO Report to the Secretary of Energy May iI STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE Low Oil Prices Favor Increased Purchases III II lllllllll ll
129935 * GAO, . GAO ..--’ . ~~~ ~~ United States General Accounting Office Washington, IX. 20548 ~ttwn~rces, Community, E:conomio Ikvelopment a--20819fi and Division May 22, 1986 The IIonorabltr *John S. Herri... |
Date April 18, 1986 |
Report No. RCED-86-151 |
Title
1 United States General Accounting GA!! Office Ibww s Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources,Committee on Government Operations House of Representatives April 1986 OIL RESERVE Status of Strategic Petroleum Reserve Activities as of March 31,1986 . . . . GAO United States General Accounting OfTice Washington, D.C. 20648 Resources, Community, and Economic D... |
Date March 4, 1986 |
Report No. 129211 |
Title
I \ :* 1 . UNITED STATES GENEtiL ACCOUNTING OFFICE 20548 WASHINGTON, D.C. FOR RELEASE ON DELIVERY Expected at 1O:OO a.m. March 4, 1986 STATEMENT OF JAMES DUFFUS III ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR RESOURCES, COMMUNITY, AND ECONOMIC DEVHLOPMENTDIVISION BEFORE THC ~SUBCOMMITTEEON FOSSIL |
Date Feb. 28, 1986 |
Report No. RCED-86-116BR |
Title
* United f3tates Gkneral Accounting OflIce Briefing Report to Congressional Requesters STRATEGIC PETROLEUM IXEBERVE * Information on DOE’s Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987 Budget Deferrals
129222 *r L ,,I (I * ,,.. UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING
D.C. 20548 OFFICE WASHINGTON, February
RESOURCES, COMMUNITY, AN’0 ECONOMIC OEVELOPMENT OlVlblON 28, 1986 B-208196 The Honorable Jack Brooks Chairman, Comm... |
Date Sept. 30, 1985 |
Report No. RCED-85-134 |
Title
BY THECOMPTROLLER GENERAL Report To The Congress
OF THE UNITEDSTATES The Strategic Petroleum Reserve: An Overview Of Its Development And Use In The Event Of An Oil Supply Disruption
The Congress authorized the Strategic Petroleum Reserve in 1975 to store up to 1 billion barrels of oil that could be withdrawn from storage and distributed to replace lost imports if U.S. oil supplies were disrupted. ... |
Date Sept. 27, 1985 |
Report No. RCED-85-104 |
Title
. General Accounting Office
More Assurance Is Needed That Strategic Petroleum Reserve Oil Can Be Withdrawn As Designed
The Department of Energy (DOE) has designed the Strategic Petroleum Reserve so that large quantities of oil can be withdrawn over a sustained time period if oil imports are disrupted. DOE has tested its ability to withdraw oil through actual drawdown exercises and computer model s... |
Date June 13, 1985 |
Report No. NSIAD-85-99 |
Title
REPORTBY THE Comptroller General
OF THE UNITEDSTATES Status Of U.S. Participation In The International Energy Agency’s Emergency Sharing System
As a central focus of their participation in the International Energy Agency (IEA), the United States and 20 other nations agreed to establish measures to reduce their oil demand, maintain emergency oil reserves, and share oil in an emergency. In 1981 an... |
Date June 5, 1985 |
Report No. RCED-85-80 |
Title
+*GcwuaSW by the oftic Qfffce t’ip,.‘y .yursrdg I * . -,. “i . #Of ~orj~rez~,~~r,rl ,,-_, . i, oxcel)t & iha QF*F-~:~~ ‘7 ‘kz2y BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL Report TO The Chairman, Subcommittee Fossil And Synthetic Fuels, Committee On Energy And Commerce, House Of Representatives OF THE UNITEDSTATES D-n I\ lJ On Evaluation Of The Department ,Of Energy’s Plan To Sell Oil From The Strategi... |
Date May 8, 1985 |
Report No. RCED-85-115 |
Title
c BYTHE U.S.GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE
Report To The Chairman, Subcommittee On Environment, Energy, And Natural Resources Committee On Government Operations House Of Representatives Analysis Of Oil Withdrawal And Distribution Tests For The Strategic Petroleum Reserve
Periodic tests of the oil withdrawal and distribution capabilities of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) would help demonstrate th... |
Date April 22, 1985 |
Report No. RCED-85-117 |
Title
Report To The Chairman, Subcommittee On Environment, Energy, And Natural Resources Committee On Government Operations House Of Representative’s Optional Development Strategies Strategic Petroleum Reserve For The The Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) was planned to store 750 million barrels of oil by 1991. Additional costs to reach this level are estimated at $9 billion. As a deficit reduction me... |
Date April 22, 1985 |
Report No. RCED-85-113 |
Title
Optional Development Strategies N or tie Strategic Petroleum. Reserve
The Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) was planned to store 750 million barrels of oil by 1991. Additional costs to reach this level are estimated at $9 billion. As a deficit reduction measure, the.fiscal year 1966 budget proposes an indefinite moratorium on all future SPR activities--leaving the reserve with 489 million barrels ... |
Date April 15, 1985 |
Report No. RCED-85-111 |
Title
REPORT THEUS. BY General Accounting Office
Status Of Strategic Petroleum Reserve Activities As Of March 31, 1985
The Department of Energy reported that the Strategic Petroleum Reserve contained 461.6 million barrels of oil on March 31, 1985. During the second quarter of fiscal year 1985, about 1 1 .l million barrels of oil were added for a fill rate of 123,000 barrels per day. This report discusse... |
Date March 15, 1985 |
Report No. 126418 |
Title
UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTINGOFFICE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548 FOR RELEASE ON DELIVERY Expected at 9:00 a.m. March 15, 1985 STATEMENT OF F. KEVIN BOLAND SENIOR ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR RESOURCES, COMMUNITYAND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DIVISION BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEEON ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY, AND NATURAL RESOURCES HOUSE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS Mr. Chairman, and Members of the Subcommittee: the opportun... |
Date Feb. 5, 1985 |
Report No. NSIAD-85-45 |
Title
NATI’ONAL SECW’RITY AND tNTERNATIOWAL APFAIRS DIVISIOW B-217506 The Honorable Mike Synar Chairman, Subcommittee on Environment, and Natural Resources Energy, Committee on Government Operations House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: 126372 ~ ' :,#/Survey of Oil Company Views on Fair Sharing in an International Oil Supply Disruption (GAO/NSIAD-85-45) mm,, As requested in your August 10, 198... |
Date Oct. 15, 1984 |
Report No. RCED-85-40 |
Title
General Accounting Office
Status Of Strategic Petroleum Reserve Activities As Of September 30, 1984
Th# Dt:p;rrtrrrent of Energy reported that 70.h rnilllon barrels of oil were delivered to tt~c: iStr;ltc!ylc Petroleum Reserve during fisI;:II $~;tir 1984, for an average annual fill rate of 192,000 barrels per day. As of Sepher 30, 1984, the Reserve contained .I million barrels. Th~b rf:ptrrt discu... |