Date |
Report No. |
Title |
Date Oct. 13, 1995 |
Report No. RCED/AIMD-96-9FS |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
October 1995 Fact Sheet for the Honorable Richard M. Burr, House of Representatives FEDERAL ELECTRIC POWER Operating and Financial Status of DOE’s Power Marketing Administrations GAO/RCED/AIMD-96-9FS GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division B-265626 October 13, 1995 The H... |
Date Sept. 19, 1995 |
Report No. RCED-95-257R |
Title
GAO United States General Accounting Offiee Washington, D.C. 20648 Resources, Community, Economic Development and Division B-265654 September 19, 1995 The Honorable Ron Wyden Ranking Minority Member, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Committee on Commerce House of Representatives The Honorable Elizabeth Furse House of Representatives This letter responds to your request that we review t... |
Date Aug. 17, 1995 |
Report No. AIMD/RCED-95-134 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
August 1995 Report to Congressional Requesters TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY Financial Problems Raise Questions About Long-term Viability GAO/AIMD/RCED-95-134 GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 B-259411 August 17, 1995 Congressional Requesters As requested, this report presents the results of our review of the Tennessee Valle... |
Date July 1, 1995 |
Report No. AA-95-19(3) |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
July 1995i Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division Energy and Science Issues Issue Area Active Assignments GAO/AA-95-19(3) Foreword This report was prepared primarily to inform Congressional members and key staff of ongoing assignments in the General Accounting Office's Energy and Science Issues issue area This report contains assignments... |
Date May 19, 1995 |
Report No. RCED-95-187 |
Title
.Uriite”d State? Geliera) Acxxmnting, Office S&tee GAO May 1995 Report to the Ranking Minority Member, Connmittee on Science, House of Representatives ELl%XRICITY SUPPLY ~Considerationof Environmental Costs in Selecting Fuel Sources GAO/RCED-95-187 United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division B-260962 May 19,1995 The Honor... |
Date March 30, 1995 |
Report No. GGD-95-57FS |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO Fact Sheet for the Ranking Minority Member, Subcommittee on Post Office and Civil Service, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate GOVERNMENT CORPORATIONS GAO/GGD-9567FS GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 EeneraJ Government Division B-253951 March 30,1995 The Honorable David Pryor Ranking Minority Member Subcommitte... |
Date June 3, 1994 |
Report No. RCED-94-84 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
June 1994 Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, House of Representatives GEOTHERMAL ENERGY Outlook Limited for Some Uses but Promising for Geothermal Heat Pumps GAO/RCED-94-84 Notice: This is a reprint of a GAO report. Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division B-25... |
Date May 24, 1994 |
Report No. RCED-94-162 |
Title
United States General Accounting Offke GAO
I
May 1994 Report to the Chairmaq Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, .Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives .R ELECTRICITY REGULATION s ‘ ,FERC’Efforts to . Monitor and Enforce Hydroelectric ,” Requirements : GAWRCtiD-94-162 GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Resources, Community, and E... |
Date Oct. 7, 1993 |
Report No. RCED-94-6 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
October 1993 Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, Committee on Science, Space, and ?‘ echnology.House of Representatives ~T\TUCLEAR SCIENCE More Planning Needed ‘ Support Future to Needs for Electric Power in Space ‘ ,: .’ ., .., ,. ,- 1. : ._I ~ . GAO United States
General Accounting Offlce Washington, D.C. 20648... |
Date July 29, 1993 |
Report No. RCED-93-174 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
July 1993 Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Energy, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, House of Representatives FOSSIL FUELS The Department of Energy’ s Magnetohydrodynamics Development Program GAO/R(;ED-93-174 GAO United States General Accounting Office Washingtdn, D.C. 20648 Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division B-25... |
Date April 16, 1993 |
Report No. RCED-93-118 |
Title
- I Jnitod Statrw Germ-al Accounting Office GAO Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, House of Representatives ELECTRICITY SUPPLY Efforts Under Way to Develop Solar and Wind Energy Besources, Community, and Economic Development Division B-262296 April 16, 1993 The Honorable James A. Hayes Chairman, Subcommittee on Investi... |
Date March 31, 1993 |
Report No. RCED-93-133R |
Title
‘btGAO
l United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20648 Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division B-252738 March 31, 1993 The Honorable George Miller ’ Chairman, Committee on Natural Resources House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: This letter with enclosures responds to your February 1993 request that we summarize our work on the Bonneville Power Administrat... |
Date March 24, 1993 |
Report No. RCED-93-102 |
Title
IJnitcxi States Gtmwal Accounting CWicc? I GAO
j, 1 Report to the Chairman, Environmc~nt, Energy, and Natural Resources Subcommittee, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives Appliance Standards and Labeling Programs Can Be Improved II IIllYa 11111
149072 RESTRICTED--Not to be released outside the General Accounting Office unless specifically approved by the Of#!ice of Congress... |
Date Sept. 18, 1992 |
Report No. RCED-92-246 |
Title
w 883 3 IJnited States General Accounting Office GAO
September 1992 Report to the Chairrnan, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives ELECTRICITY REGULATION Electric Consumers Protection Act’ Effects s on Licensing Hydroelectric Dams
147885 NI ll Ill 111111 RESTRICTED--Not to be released outside the General Accounting Office unless ... |
Date Sept. 18, 1992 |
Report No. RCED-92-282R |
Title
GAO l’nited States General Accounting Offwe Washington, D.C. 20518 /s-i3 5Q 7 ResourcesI Community, Economic Development and Division B-249056 September 18, 1992 The Honorable Ron Marlenee House of Representatives Dear Mr. Marlenee: YOU requested that we provide information on the contracts between the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and the Department of the Interior's Bureau of Indian ... |
Date June 30, 1992 |
Report No. RCED-92-229R |
Title
# * GAO UnitedStake
General Accounting OlYlce J Waehington,D.C. 20548 Resources,Community,and Economic Development Dfvision B-249056 June 30, 1992 The Honorable Pat Williams House of Representatives Dear Mr. Williams: II 11111 II
147882 You requested that we provide information on two contracts between the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and the Department of the Interior's Bureau of India... |
Date April 20, 1992 |
Report No. RCED-92-125 |
Title
l.Jr~itt:d Statm (;t:xrc:ra.l Aworrrrt~ing OTfiw ‘ * Subcommitk!~ on Oversight and In.vestigat;ions, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of EZepresent;lt;ives
Report to the Chair~nan, ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
Efforts Under Way to Improve Federal Electrical Disruption Preparedness __ _ 111111111 llllll
146674 I . RESTRICTED--Not to be released outside the General Accounting Office unless specifical... |
Date March 12, 1992 |
Report No. T-NSIAD-92-15 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office Testimony
Before the Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, House of Representatives For Releaseon Delivery Expectedat 9:30 a.m., EST Thursday, March 12,1992 THE SP-100 NUCLEAR REACTOR PROGRAM Should It Be Continued?
Statement of Mark E. Gebicke, Director, NASA Issues National Security and International Aff... |
Date Oct. 31, 1991 |
Report No. RCED-92-13 |
Title
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY Utility Demand-Side Management Programs Can Reduce Electricity Use ‘1’*- _“I _‘” - TI’.. _,,--- .I. .- .” -. ..-. - ..__.... .- . -_- . . - _.._.___..___I__. -l_-l.ll-.^--. - __ll__ll____-l-~l-“--I---.---- -..- Rewurces, Community, and Economic Development Division B-246613 October 31,199l The Honorable Mike Synar Chairman, Environment, Energy, and Natural Resour... |
Date Oct. 3, 1991 |
Report No. T-RCED-92-2 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO Testimony
Before the Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives wwl
For Retease on Delivery Expected at 1O:OO a.m. EDT Thursday October 3, 1991 ELECTRICITY SUPPLY Regulation of the Changing Electric Utility Industry Under the Public Utility Holding Company Act
Statement for the Record of Vic... |
Date March 22, 1991 |
Report No. RCED-91-62 |
Title
u CD 0 ‘ J -----.- GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20648 Resources, Community, Economic Development and Division B-217826 March 22,1991 The Honorable George Miller Chairman, Subcommittee on Water, Power, and Offshore Energy Resources Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: As you know, in 1956 the Congress authorized the ... |
Date Aug. 23, 1990 |
Report No. RCED-90-182 |
Title
linitecl States General Accounting Office 1 GAO Report t,o t,he Chairman, Subcommittee I ‘:. on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House ol’ Representatives ELECTRICITY SUPPLY The Effects of Competitive Power Purchases Are Not Yet Certain S--Not to be released outside the General Accomting Office unless specif’ica& appmved by the Office of Congressional Belations... |
Date May 29, 1990 |
Report No. RCED-90-151 |
Title
I United States General Accounting Office I i :i GAO
May 1990 Report to Congressional Requesters NUCLEAR SCIENCE U.S. Electricity Needs and DOE’s Civilian Reactor Development Progrm 141706 |
Date March 28, 1990 |
Report No. T-RCED-90-56 |
Title
United States General Accounting Offke GAO
For Release on Delivery Expected at EST 11:OO a.m. Wednesday March 28, 1990 Testimoq Utilities' Potential Coal Technologies Use of Clean Statement of Victor S. Rezer.des Director, Energy Issues Resources, Comnunitv, and De\7elopment Divis>or, Econorr;c Before the Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs House ... |
Date Oct. 3, 1989 |
Report No. RCED-90-2FS |
Title
United States General Accounting Offhe Fact Sheet for the Chairman, Subcommittee on Water, Power and Offshore Energy Resources, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives
October 1989 FEDERAL ELECTRIC POWER Information Concerning the Colorado River Storage Project GAQ/RCED-904FS 4 ’GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 I&sou~ce~, Comn&nity, E... |
Date Sept. 30, 1989 |
Report No. T-RCED-89-64 |
Title
- United States General Accounting Offke &A0
For Release on Delivery Expected at 10:00 a.m. EDT Saturday September 30, 1989 Testimony Usefulness Ground-Based of Space Nuclear Power Research Systems to Reactor Statement of Keith 0. Fultz, Director, Resources, Community, and Development Division Energy Issues Economic Before the Energy Research and Development Subcommittee Committee ofi Science, Spa... |
Date July 19, 1989 |
Report No. NSIAD-89-163FS |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
July 1989 Report to the Honorable Andy Ireland, House of Representatives Fp~pmpD~F~~S~ CONTRACTING
Cost, Schedule, and Performmce to Develop a Ground Power Generator System GAO/NSIAD89-16WS GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20648 National Security and International Affairs Division B-232739 July 19, 1989 The Honorable Andy Irel... |
Date June 12, 1989 |
Report No. RCED-89-169 |
Title
~_-.-~--.. --- -... .-.^_.-_--.-.-. ------.~ .Junth l!H!) WATER RESOURCES Corps of Engineers’ Drought Management of Savannah River Projects - GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division B-234347 June 12,198Q The Honorable Butler Derrick House of Representatives Dear Mr. Derrick: This report responds to your March 24, ... |
Date March 9, 1989 |
Report No. RCED-89-88FS |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
M&h 1989 Fact Sheet for Congressional Requesters NUCLEAR SCIENCE Effect of Conversion of Washington Nuclear Plant No.1 on Debt and Electric Rates - GAO/RCED439438FS GAO United States General Accounting Ofllce Washington, D.C. 20548 Resources, Community, Economic Development and Division B-231142 March9,1989 The Honorable George Miller Subcommittee on Wat... |
Date March 3, 1989 |
Report No. RCED-89-51 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
March 1989 Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on mm Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives CANADIAN POWER IMPORTS Update on Electricity Imports in the Northeast GAO unitedstates
General Accounting Of’f’ice Washington, D.C. 205443 Resources, Community, Economic Development and Division B-20823 1 Marc... |
Date Dec. 6, 1988 |
Report No. RCED-89-43 |
Title
GAO Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on t , Water and Power Resources,, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives POWER FEDERAL ELECTRIC Controversy Relating to Construction of Transmission Lines - GAO Unitid States General Accounting Office Waehington, DAL20648 lteeources, Community, and Economic Development Division B-226290 December 6, 1988 The Honorable GeorgeMill... |
Date Dec. 6, 1988 |
Report No. RCED-89-17 |
Title
C,m,,-,.-,, -,, -, ,,, ,,, .m I United States General AccountJng Office -, ,.I --,-,,, P& GAO
December 1980 Report to Congressional Requesters ):’’ . f- NUCLEAR SCIENCE Usefulness of Space Power Research to Ground-Based Nuclear Reactor Systems .2, ? , i ! : Resources, Community, Economic Development and Division B-229134 December 6, 1988 The Honorable Robert A. Roe Chairman, Committee on Scien... |
Date June 29, 1988 |
Report No. T-RCED-88-51 |
Title
United States General Accounting OfIke 13 GAO - Testimony For Release on Deliirery Expected at lo:30 a.m. EDT Wednesday June 29, 1988 History and Management Small Reactor Project of the DOE/Air Force Statement Keith 0. Resources, Division of Fultz, Senior Community, Associate Director and Economic Development Before the Subcommittee Resources of Operations on Environment, Energy, and Natural the H... |
Date May 26, 1988 |
Report No. RCED-88-138 |
Title
United States General Accounting Office GAO
May 1988 Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on ” Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives NUCLEAR SCIENCE History and Managementof the DOE/Air Force Small Reactor Project ~~1 lllllllllll
136197 GAO,‘RCED-88-138 , I United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20648 Resource... |
Date Oct. 19, 1987 |
Report No. RCED-88-22 |
Title
United Statee General Accounting Office I . Report to CongressionalRequesters October 1987 CANADIAN POWER IMPORTS Issues Related to Competitiveness RELEASED
IIES’ kiC’ L&-iNLl tti IJL\ l’ l’ rxdeacxd outside the General Accounting Office except on the basis of the specific approval by the Oil-iceof CongressionalRelatior~~~ G cO/RCED-88-22 I
I so3oa GAO LJnlted States General Accounting Off... |
Date Sept. 11, 1987 |
Report No. RCED-87-192 |
Title
. United States General Accounting Office /3*7,fK I GAO
September 1987 Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Water and Power Resources, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives ELECTRIC POWER Rate Impacts of Utah Power and Light Lawsuit to Obtain Federal Hydropower r 1 -’ I ..! GAO/RCED-87-192 ‘ . . GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548... |
Date Feb. 19, 1987 |
Report No. RCED-87-6 |
Title
United States General Acmuntiqg 1Dffice / 3 si,, Repcwtto CongressionalCommittees Februaiy 1987 FEDERAL ELECTRIC POWER$8 A Five-Year Status Report on the Pacific Northwest Power Act I I GAO/RCED-87-6 03B(=Q United States General Accountlug OfTIce Washiugfton, D.C. 20548 Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division B-226290 February 19,1987 The Honarable J. Bennett Johnston, Chairman Com... |
Date Aug. 28, 1986 |
Report No. RCED-86-208FS |
Title
5 uniteaL&a b g Accoun .I I7?q:;$p Fact Sheet for the Chairman, Stitkommittee on Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources, Committee on Government Operations, 1 House of Representatives
Aujjust 1986 / * ! ‘f.‘ FEDERAL ELECTRIC b POWER Repairs Made on Turbines at Two Arkansas %..r Dams I ’llllllllll ‘IllIIR
131179 i . n , c GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 2054... |
Date April 30, 1986 |
Report No. RCED-86-119 |
Title
_____-.__....._-- --_-_..- Accounti __--” .--,1 ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,“.. I. “I“l,.l.,_I _..AL ~ .__. United Statw General 1”.11..1-m--,,, ,’ ,,,,,,,,,“,, (-&$(--‘J ““” Report to theChairman, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Energy and Commerce House of Representatives
_--__“_“_--i_.-...-.____--__--___~ _.___-.-_-.-_“.” ,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,... |
Date Nov. 12, 1985 |
Report No. RCED-86-44FS |
Title
0 3 r* 0 r & B -jp3 : 1 IY‘rI United states General Accounting Office Fact Sheet for the Honorable Howard M. Metzenbaum United States Senate
lESTJ?JCTED - AccountJng
by Office except on the hasis et speccfio
of Congresshad R&a*lona Not to be ~ebmmJ sutsJde the f&usnJ
ammva$ the Office November 1986 -FEDERALPO= Additional Information, on Repaying Fe-1 Investmerrtsin Electric PowerFacilities GAO/B... |
Date Oct. 10, 1985 |
Report No. RCED-86-18FS |
Title
BY THE US GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE Fact Sheet For The Honorable Howard M. Metzenbaum United States Senate Additional Information Concerning Irrigation Project Costs And Pricing Federal Power GAO/FEED-II-18FS October lo,1985 UNITED STATES GENERAL
WASHINGTON, ACCOUNTING
D.C. 20548 OFFICE RESOURCES, COMMUNITY, hND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DIVISION B-218903 The Honorable United States Dear Senator Howard... |
Date July 26, 1985 |
Report No. RCED-85-128 |
Title
RELEASED "
UNITED STATES GENERAL
WASHINGTON, _- - 8. ACCOUNTING
D.C. 20648 RESOURCES. COMMUNITY. ANI) ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DIVISION JULY 26.1986 B-218903 The Honorable United States Dear Senator Subject: Howard M. Metzenbaum Senate Metzenbaum: Recovering a Portion of Federal Irrigation Project Construction Costs Through Revenues From Department (GAO/RCED-85-128) of Energy Electric Power Sales As r... |
Date Sept. 13, 1984 |
Report No. 125176 |
Title
UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D.C. FOR RELEASEON DELIVERY EXPECTED 9:30 A.M. AT SEPTEMBER 13, 1984 +72?7+6 STATEMENT F. KEVIN BOLAND OF SENIOR ASSOCIATEDIRECTOR RESOURCES, COMMUNITY,AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DIVISION BEFORETHE COMMITTEEON ENERGY AND NATURALRESOURCES UNITED STATES SENATE Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee: We appreciate , Power Administration's the feder... |
Date July 23, 1984 |
Report No. RCED-84-143 |
Title
Report To The Honorable House Of Representatives Don Sundquist The Tennessee Valley Authority’s Benefits And Cost For Rehabilitating The Ocoee No. 2 Hydroelectric Project
1 t1c Tonn~!ssee Vnef i t/coc,t anal vsiq we would provide information of Ocoec No. 2, includon ‘:r’Vf’ra 1 ,l’;j”“‘E $ of TVA ’ r, rehabilitation i ncj t t~(k f”;t Im,lt rid cost- of the work and t-he recreat... |
Date July 11, 1984 |
Report No. RCED-84-126 |
Title
RELEASED ?wwi BY II II CJS. GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE
Report To The Honorable United States Senate Max Baucus 5 Bureau Of Indian Affairs’ Participation In A Proposed Hydroelectric Facility At Kootenai Falls, Montana
In 1980 the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) agreed with a group of seven electric cooperatives that It would pay up to a 10 5percent share of the costs to determine the feaslblllty of... |
Date Nov. 4, 1983 |
Report No. RCED-84-38 |
Title
. .
l -BY THE U.S.GENERALACCOUNTING OFFICE
Report To The Secretary Of Energy Expanding The Pacific Northwest/Southwest Intertie-Benefits And Impediments
The’ Pacific Northwest and California are join d by three high-voltage transmission line (intertie) which allow for an exchange of e ectricity between the two regions. The regi ns benefit from the exchange of power bet use of the difference in t... |
Date June 22, 1983 |
Report No. RCED-83-170 |
Title
Report To The Subcommittek On Energy ~ Conservation And Power Committee On Energy And Commerce House Of Representatives inalysis Of Electric Utility .oad Forecasting
7e Chairman requested that GAO review lectric utility load forecasting. He was spei ficsiiy interested in forecasting methodoioIies, key variables, state of the art, and how Bnservation and small decentralized power e tsources are add... |
Date June 13, 1983 |
Report No. 121651 |
Title
/ mi’ _ _ ,b Ill1111 II
121651 WkuI lu+ b FOR FtELEYGEONDELIVEiRy EXPECTED 9:30 A.M. AT
JUNE 13, 1983 SUMMARY STATEMEWOFJ. DEXTERPEACH, DIRECTOR -ES,-TYANDECOIQMICDEVEL0PMEWDMSION BEFORETHE SUBCOMMI?TEE ENERGY ON CYXUSERVATION AND-FU4E.R . COMMITI'EEONENEXGYANDCOMMERCE U.S. HOUSE REPRESENTATIVES OF We appreciate this opportunity to discuss the Bonneville EQwer Administration's capability and pre... |
Date April 25, 1983 |
Report No. RCED-83-146 |
Title
UNITED STATES GENERAL
WASHl,~GTON, ACCOUNTING
D.C. 20548 OFFICE AN0 RESOURCES. COMMUNITY. BCONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OlVlSlON psril 25, 1983 The Honorable Philip R. Sharp Chairman, Subcommittee on Fossil and Synthetic Fuels Committee on Energy and Commerce House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: Subject: RELEASEd i,-'"' Potential Administrative Impact of Implementing %elected Provisions of the Admin... |
Date Sept. 30, 1982 |
Report No. EMD-82-129 |
Title
UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTINGOFFICE
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548 !h$?eder ..F 30: * ‘_’ $982 The Honorable Robert Walker House of Representatives The Honorable 'United States ~ Subject2 John Heinz Senate of Tennessee Valley Authority hrough Power Exchange Arrangeities (GAO/EMD-82-129) Analysis of the Feasibility Power Being Made Available menta to General Public Uti An issue discussed at March 19... |