The Congressional Budget Process: A Brief Overview (CRS Report for Congress)
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Release Date |
Revised Aug. 22, 2011 |
Report Number |
RS20095 |
Report Type |
Report |
Authors |
James V. Saturno, Government and Finance Division |
Source Agency |
Congressional Research Service |
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Summary:
The term âbudget process,â when applied to the federal government, actually refers to a number of processes that have evolved separately and that occur with varying degrees of coordination. This overview, and the accompanying flow chart, are intended to describe in brief each of the parts of the budget process that involve Congress, clarify the role played by each, and explain how they operate together. They include the Presidentâs budget submission, the budget resolution, reconciliation, sequestration, authorizations, and appropriations. This report will be updated to reflect any changes in the budget process.