Electric Power Storage (CRS Report for Congress)
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| Release Date |
Sept. 8, 2009 |
| Report Number |
R40797 |
| Report Type |
Report |
| Authors |
Stan Mark Kaplan, Specialist in Energy and Environmental Policy |
| Source Agency |
Congressional Research Service |
Summary:
Unlike natural gas or fuel oil, electricity cannot be easily stored. However, interest in electric power storage (EPS) has been growing with technological advancements that can make storage a more practical means of integrating renewable power into the electricity grid and achieving other operating benefits.
This report summarizes the technical, regulatory, and policy issues that surround implementation of EPS. Electricity storage is one of several non-traditional technologies and methods of meeting power demand that are of current congressional interest (others include distributed generation, renewable power, and demand response). EPS and these other alternatives do not fit the traditional power industry paradigm, which involves reliance on large-scale central power plants and long-distance transmission lines to meet demand. This raises the question of how quickly and effectively the power industry and its regulators will be willing to pursue and deploy new approaches. Electricity storage is also currently a relatively high-cost technology, another factor that could delay its deployment.
The report identifies several areas for possible congressional oversight, including:
Power industry and state regulator acceptance of storage technologies.
Integration of storage into transmission system planning, including integration of renewable power into the electricity grid.
Federal executive agency focus on EPS as a solution to power system needs.
The application of incentives for electric power storage development included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA; P.L. 111-5).
The report discusses how the provisions of several pending bills relate to the development of electric power storage, including S. 1091, the Storage Technology of Renewable and Green Energy Act of 2009 (STORAGE Act); H.R. 2454, the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 (ACES); and S. 1462, the American Clean Energy Leadership Act of 2009 (ACELA).
This report will be updated as warranted.
