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The Constitutionality of Censuring the President (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised March 12, 2018
Report Number LSB10096
Report Type Legal Sidebar
Authors Todd Garvey
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Older Revisions
  • Premium   March 2, 2018 (3 pages, $24.95) add
Summary:

House Democrats have introduced a resolution that, if approved by the House, would formally “censure and condemn” President Trump for disparaging comments on imm igration issues he allegedly made during a meeting with Members of Congress. This is the second presidential “ censure” resolution introduced in the House this Congress. While each house of Congress has authority to discipline its own M embers through censure , c ongressional censure of the President is rare. For that reason, there seems to be a recurring question as to whether Congress has the constitutional authority to adopt such a measure at all. As discussed below, it would appear that Congress may censure the President through a simple ( one chamber) or concurrent (two chamber) resolution, or other non - binding measure, so long as the censure does not carry with it any legal consequence. This Sidebar will discuss examples of congressional censure of the P resident before addressing its constitutional validity.