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Committee of the Whole: An Introduction (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised May 15, 2013
Report Number RS20147
Report Type Report
Authors Judy Schneider, Government and Finance Division
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Older Revisions
  • Premium   Revised March 20, 2007 (8 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   May 27, 2003 (6 pages, $24.95) add
Summary:

The Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, more often referred to as the "Committee of the Whole," is the House of Representatives operating as a committee on which every Member of the House serves. The House of Representatives uses this parliamentary device to take procedural advantage of a somewhat different set of rules governing proceedings in the Committee than those governing proceedings in the House. The purpose is to expedite legislative consideration. This report briefly reviews the history of the Committee of the Whole, describes the current procedure associated with it, and identifies its procedural advantages. It will be updated if the rules and procedures change.