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Bureau of Land Management: FY2019 Appropriations (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised March 30, 2019
Report Number IF10381
Report Type In Focus
Authors Carol Hardy Vincent
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Older Revisions
  • Premium   Revised Jan. 30, 2019 (3 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Aug. 16, 2018 (2 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised July 24, 2018 (2 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Aug. 24, 2016 (2 pages, $24.95) add
Summary:

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) manages 248 million acres of grasslands, forests, high mountains, arctic tundra, deserts, and other public land, nearly all in the West. Under its multiple-use mission, BLM manages these lands for diverse purposes, including livestock grazing, recreation, and preservation. The agency also administers onshore federal energy and mineral resources covering nearly 700 million acres of federal subsurface mineral estate, and it supervises the mineral operations on about 56 million acres of Indian trust lands. At issue for Congress is determining the amount of funding to provide for BLM programs and activities for FY2019, the terms and conditions of such funding, and whether to enact related Trump Administration proposals. For FY2019, the Administration requested $1,023.3 million in discretionary appropriations for BLM, a $308.7 million (23.2%) decrease from the FY2018 level of $1,331.9 million. On July 19, 2018, the House passed H.R. 6147 with $1,387.0 million for BLM. This was $55.0 million (4.1%) more than the FY2018 appropriation and $363.7 million (35.5%) more than the Administration’s request. On August 1, 2018, the Senate passed H.R. 6147 with $1,343.4 million for BLM. This was $11.5 million (0.9%) more than the FY2018 level and $320.1 million (31.3%) more than the Administration’s request, but $43.6 million (3.1%) less than the House-passed amount. (See Table 1.) BLM discretionary appropriations generally are provided in Title I of Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies appropriations laws. Mandatory (permanent) appropriations also are provided to BLM under various statutes within the jurisdiction of authorizing committees. For FY2019, BLM estimates its mandatory appropriations at $74.8 million. This would be a decrease from the $200.2 million estimated for FY2018, in part due to a proposed cancellation of unobligated mandatory funds.