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Telecommunications and Media Convergence: Selected Issues for Consideration (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Aug. 14, 2013
Report Number R43178
Report Type Report
Authors Angele A. Gilroy, Coordinator, Specialist in Telecommunications Policy
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Summary:

The passage of the 1996 Telecommunications Act (P.L. 104-104) resulted in a major revision of\r the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) to address the emergence of competition\r in what were previously considered to be monopolistic markets. Since its passage, however, the\r advancement of broadband technology to supply data, voice, and video; the growing convergence\r of the telecommunications and media sectors; and the growth in demand for usable radiofrequency\r spectrum has led to a consensus that the laws that govern these sectors have become\r inadequate to address this rapidly changing environment and have, according to a growing\r number of policymakers, made it necessary to consider revising the current regulatory\r framework.\r This report provides an overview of selected topics that, while far from a definitive list, provide a\r broad overview of issues that are central to the telecommunications/media convergence debate.\r The issues covered in this report include broadband deployment, broadband regulation and\r access, broadcast media ownership rules, funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting,\r emergency communications, legal issues regarding facilities siting, Federal Communications\r Commission oversight and reform, Internet governance and the domain name system,\r reauthorization of statutory copyright and communications provisions in the Satellite Television\r Extension and Localism Act, spectrum policy and wireless broadband deployment, and Universal\r Service Fund reform.\r Rather than addressing the specific legislative, regulatory, and industry activities, this report\r provides an overview of these major issues. The CRS products listed under "for further\r information," found at the end of each issue topic, should be used to expand upon the issue,\r provide an update of relevant events, track congressional activity, and identify CRS analysts who\r are knowledgeable in these issue areas. This report will be updated occasionally.