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Science & Tech Spotlight: Tracing the Source of Chemical Weapons

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Report Type Reports and Testimonies
Report Date Dec. 21, 2020
Release Date Dec. 21, 2020
Report No. GAO-21-271SP
Summary:

The forensic chemical attribution process seeks to trace chemical agents used in attacks. Investigators take a sample of the agent from a victim or site, and then analyze its physical and chemical properties. The data can be used to identify a "chemical fingerprint," which could provide information to investigators about how the agent was made.

Investigators could use this data to match and trace the agent to its source to help find and prosecute attackers, impose sanctions, or deter future attacks. We explored the opportunities and challenges to implementing the forensic chemical attribution process.

The forensic chemical attribution process.

Three photos depicting the three steps of the forensic chemical attribution process.

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