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Internet of Things: Information on Use by Federal Agencies

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Report Type Reports and Testimonies
Report Date Aug. 13, 2020
Release Date Sept. 14, 2020
Report No. GAO-20-577
Summary:

"Internet of Things" technology refers to devices collecting information, communicating it to a network and, in some cases, completing a task—like unlocking doors using a smartphone application.

Many agencies use this technology to control equipment, monitor building systems, or perform other tasks. For example, the Environmental Protection Agency uses sensors on buoys to monitor water quality and detect substances that could be harmful to humans and fish.

There are benefits to this technology—such as freeing up staff to do other work. However, some agencies do not use the technology due to cybersecurity challenges and other concerns.

Illustration of a Water-Monitoring Buoy

Figure showing a buoy with sensors, electronics, and a solar panel transmitting data.

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