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Science & Tech Spotlight: CRISPR Gene Editing

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Report Type Reports and Testimonies
Report Date April 7, 2020
Release Date April 7, 2020
Report No. GAO-20-478SP
Summary:

CRISPR is a gene editing technology that allows scientists to make specific, targeted changes to DNA.

Scientists are using CRISPR to develop treatments for medical conditions, including blindness and some cancers, as well as to create tests to rapidly identify COVID-19 and other infections. CRISPR may also be used to strengthen crops, develop new biofuels, and more.

As with any gene editing technology, unintended consequences are possible. For example, if CRISPR targets an unintended location within the DNA, edits could lead to disease. Many countries are struggling with how to regulate these technologies.

Illustration showing opportunities and challenges

Illustration showing opportunities and challenges

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