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GAO reviewed the Department of Health and Human Service's Administration for Children and Families (ACF) new rule on the Child Support Enforcement Program. GAO found that (1) the final rule amends the regulations concerning the federal tax refund offset program to collect past-due child support; extends the program to children who are not minors, mandates state review, and adjustment of child support order for families receiving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families; reduces the federal matching rate from 90 percent to 66 percent for paternity tests; gives the states the option to pay more child support collections to former assistance families; and requires the states to impose a mandatory annual $25 fee in certain child support enforcement cases; and (2) ACF complied with the applicable requirements in promulgating the rule.





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Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families: Child Support Enforcement Program, GAO-09-269R, December 22, 2008 B-317592 December 22, 2008 The Honorable Max Baucus Chairman The Honorable Charles E. Grassley Ranking Minority Member Committee on FinanceUnited States Senate The Honorable Charles B. Rangel Chairman The Honorable Jim McCrery Ranking Minority Member Committee on Ways and Means House of Representatives Subject: Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families: Child Support Enforcement Program Pursuant to section 801(a)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, this is our report on a major rule promulgated by the Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families (ACF), entitled –Child Support Enforcement Program— (RIN: 0970-AC24). We received the rule on December 9, 2008. It was published in the Federal Register as a final rule on December 9, 2008, with a stated effective date of February 9, 2008. 73 Fed. Reg. 74,898. The final rule amends the regulations concerning the federal tax refund offset program to collect past-due child support. The rule extends the program to children who are not minors, mandates state review and adjustment of child support orders for families receiving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, reduces the federal matching rate from 90 percent to 66 percent for paternity tests, gives states the option to pay more child support collections to former-assistance families, and requires states to impose a mandatory annual $25 fee in certain child support enforcement cases in which the state has collected and disbursed at least $500 of support to the family. The rule also makes other conforming changes necessary to implement changes to the distribution and disbursement requirements. This final rule implements sections 7301 to 7311 of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005, Pub. L. No. 109-171, 120 Stat. 4, 141?149 (Feb. 8, 2006). Enclosed is our assessment of the ACF's compliance with the procedural steps required by section 801(a)(1)(B)(i) through (iv) of title 5 with respect to the rule. Our review indicates that ACF complied with the applicable requirements. If you have any questions about this report or wish to contact GAO officials responsible for the evaluation work relating to the subject matter of the rule, please contact Shirley A. Jones, Assistant General Counsel, at (202) 512-8156. signed Robert J. Cramer Associate General Counsel Enclosure cc: Ann Stallion Program Manager Department of Health andHuman Services ENCLOSURE REPORT UNDER 5 U.S.C. sect. 801(a)(2)(A) ON A MAJOR RULE ISSUED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, ADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES ENTITLED "CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM" (RIN: 0970-AC24) (i) Cost-benefit analysis The Administration for Children and Families (ACF) analyzed the costs and benefits of this final rule. ACF estimates that the statutory provisions which this rule implements will save the federal government and state governments approximately $66 million in fiscal year 2007 and $495 million over 5 years. (ii) Agency actions relevant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. sections 603?605, 607, and 609 ACF determined that this final rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. (iii) Agency actions relevant to sections 202?205 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C. sections 1532?1535 ACF determined that this final rule does not contain any mandates on state, local, or tribal governments and that the overall impact on the private sector does not exceed $100 million. ACF estimates that the net impact of this final rule on states will be a savings of almost $140 million over 5 years. (iv) Other relevant information or requirements under acts and executive orders Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. sections 551 et seq. ACF promulgated this final rule using the notice and comment procedures found in the Administrative Procedure Act. 5 U.S.C. sect. 553. On January 24, 2007, ACF published the proposed rule. 72 Fed. Reg. 3093. ACF received 28 comment letters on the proposed rule from states, tribes, advocacy groups, and other interested individuals. ACF responded to those comments in the final rule. 73 Fed. Reg. 74,899?74,917. Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. sections 3501?3520 This rule references information collection requirements under the Act. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) reviewed these requirements and assigned them OMB Control Numbers 0970?0017, 0970?0181, and 0970?0177. ACF estimates that there will be 54 respondents with 11 yearly submittals and an average 9.5 burden hours per respondent for a total of 837 burden hours. Statutory authorization for the rule ACF promulgated this final rule under the authority of section 1302 of title 42, United States Code. This final rule amends regulations promulgated under the authority of sections 651?658, 660, 664, 666, 667, 1301, 1302, 1396a, 1396b, and 1396k of title 42, United States Code. Section 654 of the Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1999, 5 U.S.C. sect. 601 note The Act requires federal agencies to determine whether a rule will negatively affect family well-being. ACF determined that this final rule will have a positive impact on family well-being as defined in the Act because expanded access to the federal tax refund offset, mandatory 3-year reviews of support orders in Temporary Assistance for Needy Families cases, and state options to pay more collections to families will ensure more child support is paid to families. Executive Order No. 12,866 ACF determined that this final rule is economically significant under the Order because it will have an effect of $100 million or more on the economy. This final rule was reviewed by OMB. Executive Order No. 13,132 (Federalism) ACF determined that this final rule will not have a substantial direct effect on states, the relationship between the federal government and states, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the levels of government.



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