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GAO reviewed the Department of Energy's (DOE) new rule on energy priorities and allocations system regulations. GAO found that (1) the final rule establishes standards and procedures by which the DOE may require that certain contracts or orders that promote the national defense be given priority over other contracts or orders. This rule also sets new standards and procedures by which DOE may allocate materials, services, and facilities to promote the national defense; and (2) DOE complied with applicable requirements in promulgating the rule.





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Department of Energy: Energy Priorities and Allocations System Regulations, GAO-11-789R, July 1, 2011 B-322137 July 1, 2011 The Honorable Jeff Bingaman Chairman The Honorable Lisa Murkowski Ranking Member Committee on Energy and Natural Resources United States Senate The Honorable Fred Upton Chairman The Honorable Henry A. Waxman Ranking Member Committee on Energy and Commerce House of Representatives Subject: Department of Energy: Energy Priorities and Allocations System Regulations Pursuant to section 801(a)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, this is our report on a major rule promulgated by the Department of Energy (DOE) , entitled "Energy Priorities and Allocations System Regulations" (RIN: 1901-AB28). We received the rule on June 16, 2011. It was published in the Federal Register as a final rule on June 9, 2011. 76 Fed. Reg. 33,615. The final rule establishes standards and procedures by which the DOE may require that certain contracts or orders that promote the national defense be given priority over other contracts or orders. This rule also sets new standards and procedures by which DOE may allocate materials, services, and facilities to promote the national defense. DOE is publishing this rule to comply with a requirement of the Defense Production Act Reauthorization of 2009 to publish regulations providing standards and procedures for prioritization of contracts and orders and for allocation of materials, services, and facilities to promote the national defense. The final rule has an effective date of July 11, 2011. The Congressional Review Act (CRA) requires a 60-day delay in the effective date of a major rule from the date of publication in the Federal Register or receipt of the rule by Congress, whichever is later. 5 U.S.C. sect. 801(a)(3)(A). The rule was published in the Federal Register on June 9, 2011, but we did not receive the rule until June 16, 2011. Therefore, the final rule does not have the required 60-day delay in its effective date. Enclosed is our assessment of DOE's compliance with the procedural steps required by section 801(a)(1)(B)(i) through (iv) of title 5 with respect to the rule. Our review of the procedural steps taken indicates that DOE complied with the applicable requirements. If you have any questions about this report or wish to contact GAO officials responsible for the evaluation work relating to the subject matter of the rule, please contact Shirley A. Jones, Assistant General Counsel, at (202) 512-8156. signed Robert J. Cramer Managing Associate General Counsel Enclosure cc: Daniel Cohen Assistant General Counsel for Legislation,Regulation, and Energy Efficiency Department of Energy ENCLOSURE REPORT UNDER 5 U.S.C. sect. 801(a)(2)(A) ON A MAJOR RULE ISSUED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ENTITLED "ENERGY PRIORITIES AND ALLOCATIONS SYSTEM REGULATIONS" (RIN: 1901-AB28) (i) Cost-benefit analysis In its submission to the Comptroller General, DOE did not include a cost-benefit analysis of the final rule. (ii) Agency actions relevant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. sections 603-605, 607, and 609 DOE reviewed the final rule under the provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act and the procedures and policies published on February 19, 2003 (68 Fed. Reg. 7990), which ensure that the potential impacts of its rules on small entities are properly considered during the rulemaking process, as required by Executive Order 13,272, "Proper Consideration of Small Entities in Agency Rulemaking," (67 Fed. Reg. 53,461). (iii) Agency actions relevant to sections 202-205 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C. sections 1532-1535 In its submission to the Comptroller General, DOE did not include an analysis under the Act. (iv) Other relevant information or requirements under acts and executive orders Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. sections 551 et seq. DOE published its proposed Energy Priorities and Allocations System (EPAS) rule on July 16, 2010 (75 Fed. Reg. 41,405). DOE solicited public comment on the proposed rule, but no comments were received. DOE is finalizing its proposed regulation without change. Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. sections 3501-3520 This rule contains a collection of information requirement subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act and which has been approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under control number 1910–5159. This requirement has been submitted to OMB for approval. Statutory authorization for the rule DOE states that the final rule is authorized under section 101(c) of the Defense Production Act (50 U.S.C. app. sect. 2071 et seq.) (DPA) as delegated by Executive Order 12,919 (June 3, 1994) and under the Defense Production Act Reauthorization of 2009 (Pub. L. No. 111–67). Executive Order No. 12,866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) This rule has been determined to be significant for purposes of Executive Order 12,866. Executive Order No. 13,132 (Federalism) DOE determined that the rule would not have a substantial direct effect on the states, on the relationship between the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.



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