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GAO reviewed the Department of Energy's (DOE) new rule on nuclear classification and declassification. GAO found that the final rule revises DOE's regulations concerning the requirements for classification and declassification of restricted data and formerly restricted data.

Enclosed is our assessment of DOE's compliance with the procedural steps required by section 801(a)(1)(B)(i) through (iv) of title 5 with respect to the rule. If you have any questions about this report or wish to contact GAO officials responsible for the evaluation work relating to the subject matter of the rule, please contact Shirley A. Jones, Assistant General Counsel, at (202) 512-8156.





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B-330659
January 18, 2019
The Honorable Lisa Murkowski
Chairman
The Honorable Joe Manchin
Ranking Member
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
United States Senate
The Honorable Frank Pallone, Jr.
Chairman
The Honorable Greg Walden
Ranking Member
Committee on Energy and Commerce
House of Representatives
Subject:
Department of Energy: Nuclear Classification and Declassification
Pursuant to section 801(a)(2)(A) of title 5, United States
Code, this is our report on a major rule promulgated by the Department of Energy (DOE)
entitled ?Nuclear Classification and Declassification? (RIN: 1992-AA49).  It was
published in the Federal Register as a final rule on December 21, 2018. 
83 Fed. Reg. 66,000.  We received the rule on January 3, 2019.  The
effective date of the final rule is January 22, 2019.
The final rule revises DOE?s regulations concerning the
requirements for classification and declassification of restricted data and formerly
restricted data.  Since 1997, when DOE issued the regulation, changes in legislation
and DOE and national policies have rendered portions of the existing regulations
outdated.  In this final rule, DOE addresses these changes.  Additional changes
clarify requirements, as well as allow agencies more flexibility in implementing restricted
data/formerly restricted data programs.  DOE has also made revisions for clarity and
reorganized for ease of use.
The Congressional Review Act (CRA) requires a 60-day delay
in the effective date of a major rule from the date of publication in the Federal
Register or receipt of the rule by Congress, whichever is later.  5 U.S.C. §
801(a)(3)(A).  The final rule was published in the Federal Register on December
21, 2018.  83 Fed. Reg. 66,000.  The rule was received by both the House and the
Senate on January 3, 2019.  165 Cong. Rec. H280 (daily ed. Jan. 8, 2019); 165 Cong.
Rec. S271 (daily ed. Jan. 15, 2019).  The rule has an effective date of January 22,
2019, and therefore the final rule does not have the required 60-day delay in its effective
date.
Enclosed is our assessment of DOE?s compliance with the
procedural steps required by section 801(a)(1)(B)(i) through (iv) of title 5 with respect
to the rule.  If you have any questions about this report or wish to contact GAO
officials responsible for the evaluation work relating to the subject matter of the rule,
please contact Shirley A. Jones, Assistant General Counsel, at (202) 512-8156.
  signed
Julia C. Matta Managing Associate General Counsel
Enclosure
cc: Daniel
Cohen
Assistant General Counsel for Legislation,
  Regulation and Energy Efficiency
Department of EnergyENCLOSURE
REPORT UNDER 5 U.S.C. § 801(a)(2)(A) ON A
MAJOR RULE
ISSUED BY THE
Department of ENERGY ENTITLED
?NUCLEAR CLASSIFICATION AND DECLASSIFICATION? (RIN: 1992-AA49)
(i) Cost-benefit analysis
The Department of Energy (DOE) did not include a cost-benefit analysis in the final
rule.
(ii) Agency actions relevant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), 5 U.S.C. §§
603-605, 607, and 609
DOE certified the rule does not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities.
(iii) Agency actions relevant to sections 202-205 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995, 2 U.S.C. §§ 1532-1535
DOE stated the final rule does not contain an intergovernmental mandate, nor a mandate
that may result in the expenditure of $100 million or more in any year.
(iv) Other relevant information or requirements under acts and executive
orders
Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551et seq.
DOE published a proposed rule on April 23, 2018.  83 Fed. Reg. 17,710.  DOE
stated that it received one comment to which it responded in the final rule.
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. §§ 3501-3520
DOE stated the final rule does not contain a collection of information subject to
PRA.
Statutory authorization for the rule
DOE stated it promulgated the rule under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 codified at
42 U.S.C. § 2011 et seq.
Executive Order No. 12,866 (Regulatory Planning and Review)
DOE stated the Office of Management and Budget reviewed the final rule and determined it
was not a significant regulatory action.
Executive Order No. 13,132 (Federalism)
DOE stated the final rule does not have a substantial effect on the states, on the
relationship between the national government and the states, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.




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