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U.S. Forces in Iraq (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised July 24, 2008
Report Number RS22449
Report Type Report
Authors JoAnne O'Bryant and Michael Waterhouse, Knowledge Services Grouop
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
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Summary:

Varying media estimates of military forces in Iraq have raised concerns about the actual number of troops deployed in Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF). As interest in troop level deployments continue, recently, President Bush announced 'a new strategy for Iraq' on January 10, 2007, including a planned gradual increase of more than 20,000 U.S. troops on the ground in Baghdad and Anbar province in the coming several months. To accomplish this increase in part, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates announced on April 11, 2007, that all active-duty Army personnel in the U.S. Central Command area would now serve 15-month tours in the region, up from the previous 12- month rotations. This report provides solely Department of Defense (DOD) statistical information on U.S. forces serving in Iraq. It also provides brief official information on the military units scheduled for the next rotation of duty into Iraq. As of March 1, 2007, according to DOD, the United States had 137,976 troops stationed in Iraq -- 111,911 active component and 26,065 National Guard or Reserves. For security reasons, DOD does not routinely report the composition, size, or specific destination of military forces deployed to the Persian Gulf. This report will be updated upon receipt of new DOD data. For additional information on U.S. forces, see CRS 'Congressional Research Service' Report RL31701, 'Iraq: U.S. Military Operations', by Steve Bowman.