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National Monument Issues (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised Feb. 7, 2006
Report Number RS20902
Report Type Report
Authors Carol Hardy Vincent, Resources, Science, and Industry Division
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Older Revisions
  • Premium   Revised Aug. 22, 2003 (6 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised July 8, 2002 (6 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Dec. 19, 2001 (6 pages, $24.95) add
Summary:

Presidential creation of national monuments under the Antiquities Act of 1906 often has been contentious. Controversy was renewed over President Clinton's creation of 19 monuments and expansion of 3 others. Issues have related to the size of the areas and types of resources protected, the inclusion of non-federal lands within monument boundaries, restrictions on land uses, and the manner in which the monuments were created. The Bush Administration reviewed President Clinton's monument actions and continues to develop management plans for some of the monuments. Congress has considered measures to limit the President's authority to create monuments and to alter particular monuments. Monument supporters assert that these changes are not warranted and that the courts and segments of the public have supported monument designations. This report will be updated to reflect changes.