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Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts: History, Operations, and Current Issues (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date May 24, 2004
Report Number RS21847
Report Type Report
Authors Mitchel A. Sollenberger, Government and Finance Division
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Summary:

The Administrative Office of the United States Courts (AO) is the principal administrative agency of the judicial branch. Originally created by Congress to improve the supervision of the federal courts and to give the federal judicial branch greater managerial independence from the executive branch, the AO is charged with a number of important tasks. Since the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, a principal area of concern for the AO has been courthouse security and emergency preparedness. In addition, the AO is currently decentralizing its budget process and improving the judicial branch's technology capabilities. This report examines the organization and duties of the AO. It also looks at the agency's origins and three current significant issues concerning the agency. This report will be updated as developments warrant.