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Trade Policymaking in the European Union: Institutional Framework (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised Jan. 18, 2008
Report Number RS21185
Report Type Report
Authors Raymond J. Ahearn Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Older Revisions
  • Premium   Revised June 27, 2007 (6 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised May 25, 2007 (6 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   March 27, 2002 (6 pages, $24.95) add
Summary:

This document describes the institutional framework and associated roles and functions of the European Union (EU), to include trade policy-making processes. "Trade policy in the EU is made in the context of legal provisions provided by the 1957 Treaty of Rome. As part of this treaty, an institutional framework for the making of trade policy-common commercial policy-was established. Despite relatively few changes in the treaty base of the EU's common commercial policy, its institutional framework has evolved over time as the scope of what constitutes trade policy has changed. The roles and functions of key institutions - the European Commission, the Council of Ministers, subordinate bodies of the Council, the European Parliament, and the European Court of Justice - are described in this report. The actual process of how the EU makes trade policy is of growing interest to the United States as the EU continues to play a larger and more assertive role in the world economy. This report will be updated as events warrant."