National Identification Cards: Legal Issues (CRS Report for Congress)
| Release Date |
Jan. 7, 2003 |
| Report Number |
RS21137 |
| Report Type |
Report |
| Authors |
Alison M. Smith, American Law Division |
| Source Agency |
Congressional Research Service |
Summary:
In the wake of the tragic events of September 11, 2001, renewed debate has arisen regarding the
efficacy and legal implications of a national identification card, a form of identification that would
be something more comprehensive than a driver's license, a Social Security card or a passport. Such
debate has centered around finding the appropriate balance between maintaining personal freedom
and protecting national security. Proponents contend that a card using "biometric" surveillance
technologies such as electronic retinal scans or fingerprints could help reduce and/or track illegal
immigrants or potential terrorists. Conversely, opponents assert that such a card could infringe upon
civil liberties with minimal impact on reducing terrorism. This report will briefly summarize the
policy arguments related to and legal implications of a national identification card. The report will
be updated as developments warrant.
