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State Family and Medical Leave Laws (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date March 17, 2008
Report Number RL33710
Report Type Report
Authors Jon O. Shimabukuro, American Law Division; Cassandra LaNel Foley and Tara Alexandra Rainson, Knowledge Services Group
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Summary:

In 1993, Congress passed the Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA") to "balance the demands of the workplace with the needs of families." When the FMLA was enacted, it supplemented approximately 30 state statutes that provided some form of family and medical leave to employees who worked in those states. Although the FMLA and state family and medical leave laws are generally similar with regard to the availability of leave, they differ both in terms of coverage and scope. This report includes summaries of the family and medical leave laws of forty-five states and the District of Columbia. Laws pertaining to family and medical leave and maternity leave were not found in the codes of all 50 states. Summaries of the relevant leave statutes and regulations are organized in alphabetical order.