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Trade Agreements: Requirements for Presidential Consultations, Notices, and Reports to Congress Regarding Negotiations (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date June 30, 2003
Report Number RL31974
Report Type Report
Authors Vladimir N. Pregelj, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Summary:

The Congress, which has exclusive constitutional power to regulate foreign trade, has authorized the President to negotiate and enter into certain trade agreements with foreign countries and have them implemented by legislation considered under a mandatory expedited procedure and without amendments. Because of this nonamendability requirement on one hand and, on the other, the Congress's intent to exercise its constitutional function of fashioning foreign trade policy so as to assure that such agreements reflect the objectives set for them by the legislation authorizing their negotiation and its own diverse interests and goals, the Congress requires the President to keep it currently informed regarding the negotiations through frequent consultations, notices, and reports before, during, and after the negotiations. For this purpose, Congress has established two specialized bodies, which -- in addition to various committees of jurisdiction over the matters involved in the agreements -- are to receive such communications as well as, in their turn, are to provide advice on the negotiations and in the formulation of the U.S. trade policy: the Congressional advisers for trade policy and negotiations, and the Congressional Oversight Group. This report provides a detailed list of such communications -- together with their statutory references -- in the approximate time sequence in which they are to take place. This report will not be updated