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Broadband Internet Regulation and Access: Background and Issues (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised June 14, 2006
Report Number IB10045
Authors Lennard G. Kruger and Angele A. Gilroy, Resources, Science, and Industry Division
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
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Summary:

Broadband or high-speed Internet access is provided by a series of technologies that give users the ability to send and receive data at volumes and speeds far greater than current Internet access over traditional telephone lines. In addition to offering speed, broadband access provides a continuous, 'always on' connection (no need to dial-up) and a 'twoway' capability, that is, the ability to both receive (download) and transmit (upload) data at high speeds. Broadband access, along with the content and services it might enable, has the potential to transform the Internet: both what it offers and how it is used. It is likely that many of the future applications that will best exploit the technological capabilities of broadband have yet to be developed. […] One facet of the debate over broadband services focuses on whether present laws and subsequent regulatory policies are needed to ensure the development of competition and its subsequent consumer benefits, or conversely, whether such laws and regulations are overly burdensome and discourage needed investment in and deployment of broadband services. The regulatory debate focuses on a number of issues, including the extent to which legacy regulations should be applied to traditional providers as they enter new markets, the extent to which legacy regulations should be imposed on new entrants as they compete with traditional providers in their markets, the treatment of new and converging technologies, and whether the emergence of municipal broadband networks constitute unfair competition with the private sector.