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Western Water Resource Issues (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised March 8, 2006
Report Number IB10019
Authors Betsy A. Cody and Pervaze A. Sheikh, Resources, Science, and Industry Division
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
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Summary:

For more than a century, the federal government has constructed water resource projects for a variety of purposes, including flood control, navigation, power generation, and irrigation. While most municipal and industrial water supplies have been built by non-federal entities, most of the large, federal water supply projects in the West, including Hoover and Grand Coulee dams, were constructed by the Bureau of Reclamation (Department of the Interior) to provide water for irrigation. […] The 109th Congress is considering a number of bills on western water issues, including title transfer, water recycling, and rural water supply legislation and may also revisit drought legislation introduced in the 108th Congress. Oversight of CALFED -- a joint federal and state program to restore fish and wildlife habitat and address California water supply/quality issues -- and Klamath River Basin issues is also likely. The 109th Congress may also consider Indian water rights settlement legislation; however, Indian settlement bills are not tracked in this issue brief.