Elections and Hurricanes Helene and Milton (CRS Report for Congress)
| Release Date |
Oct. 11, 2024 |
| Report Number |
IN12442 |
| Report Type |
Insight |
| Authors |
R. Sam Garrett, Coordinator; Sarah J. Eckman; Karen L. Shanton |
| Source Agency |
Congressional Research Service |
Summary:
In September and October 2024, Hurricanes Helene and Milton disrupted voter registration, early voting
activities, and preparations for the November 5 general election throughout parts of the southeastern
United States. As another CRS product discusses, the United States has a long history of natural disasters
and other emergencies affecting elections. This CRS Insight provides brief background information that
might be relevant for Congress if it chooses to consider election-related appropriations, legislation or
oversight, and responses to casework inquiries following these storms. Separately, CRS also has products
related to several other aspects of disaster recovery, emergency management, and homeland security, such
as this guide to federal emergency management.
States, territories, and localities are primarily responsible for administering elections in the United States,
both during emergencies and in general. Federal agencies and Congress typically play support roles for
state and local election jurisdictions. Some federal funding provided for disaster relief or in response to
public health emergencies has been used for elections.
