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The Small Business Administration's State Trade Expansion Program (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised Oct. 7, 2024
Report Number IF12149
Report Type In Focus
Authors Adam G. Levin
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Older Revisions
  • Premium   Revised Nov. 20, 2023 (3 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   June 28, 2022 (3 pages, $24.95) add
Summary:

American small businesses regularly export to international markets, contributing to both domestic and global economies by trading with approximately 95% of the world population living outside the United States. But due to factors such as lack of experience or resources, some small businesses may encounter initial challenges breaking into or expanding their operations in foreign countries. Starting in 2011, the Small Business Administration’s (SBA’s) State Trade Expansion Program (STEP) has helped address these hurdles by offering competitive grants for projects that help eligible small business concerns (ESBCs) build their export activities. STEP awards are one of several SBA programs to promote small business exports. While other programs offer loans and management and training assistance, STEP is unique in that it offers grants. STEP awards provide funding for a two-year period. For FY2024, the grants offered ranged from $100,000 to $900,000. In FY2024, SBA made 43 STEP awards totaling $20 million. The program has three specific goals: • increase the number of small businesses exporting; • increase the dollar value of U.S. small business exports; and • increase the number of small businesses exploring significant new trade opportunities, which includes both new export opportunities and expansions.