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The June 2024 European Parliament Elections: Outcome and Implications (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised Sept. 16, 2024
Report Number IN12361
Report Type Insight
Authors Kristin Archick
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Older Revisions
  • Premium   Revised July 19, 2024 (3 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   May 15, 2024 (3 pages, $24.95) add
Summary:

The 27 member states of the European Union (EU) held elections for the 720 members of the European Parliament (EP) between June 6 and 9, 2024. The only directly elected EU institution, the EP represents the bloc’s nearly 450 million citizens and has a role in approving most EU legislation. As the EP has accumulated more power over time, Congress has engaged it on certain aspects of U.S.-EU relations, including through forums such as the Transatlantic Legislators’ Dialogue. Electoral gains for parties considered euroskeptic—that is, critical of the EU or anti-EU to varying degrees—may influence the functioning of the EP and the EU and the conduct of U.S.-EU relations. (See also CRS In Focus IF11211, The European Parliament and U.S. Interests, and CRS Report RS21372, The European Union: Questions and Answers.)