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Safeguards: Section 201 of the Trade Act of 1974 (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised Jan. 13, 2021
Report Number IF10786
Report Type In Focus
Authors Vivian C. Jones
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Older Revisions
  • Premium   Revised Dec. 31, 2018 (2 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Nov. 7, 2018 (2 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Aug. 22, 2018 (2 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Jan. 26, 2018 (2 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Jan. 6, 2018 (2 pages, $24.95) add
Summary:

On January 23, 2018, President Trump proclaimed a fouryear safeguard measure on imports of certain crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells (solar cells) and modules, and a three-year safeguard on large residential washing machines. These safeguards, issued under Section 201 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. §2251), imposed additional tariffs and quotas on U.S. imports of these products. The safeguards were instituted based on findings by the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) that these goods are being imported into the United States in such increased quantities that they are a substantial cause of serious injury to U.S. manufacturers. The ITC also recommended that the President impose a remedy of this type.