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National Special Security Events: Fact Sheet (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised Jan. 11, 2021
Report Number R43522
Report Type Report
Authors Shawn Reese, Analyst in Emergency Management and Homeland Security Policy
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Older Revisions
  • Premium   Revised Oct. 6, 2020 (5 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Sept. 16, 2019 (5 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   Revised Jan. 25, 2017 (4 pages, $24.95) add
  • Premium   April 24, 2014 (5 pages, $24.95) add
Summary:

Major federal government or public events that are considered to be nationally significant may be designated by the President--or his representative, the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)--as National Special Security Events (NSSE). P.L. [Public Law] 106-544 designated the U.S. Secret Service as the lead federal agency responsible for coordinating, planning, exercising, and implementing security for National Special Security Events. [...] Some events categorized as NSSEs include the following: presidential inaugurations, major international summits held in the United States, major sporting events, and presidential nominating conventions. [...] Prior to the establishment of DHS in January 2003, the President determined what events of national significance were designated as NSSEs. Since the establishment of the department, the DHS Secretary--as the President's representative--has had the responsibility to designate NSSEs. NSSE designation factors include the following: anticipated attendance by U.S. officials and foreign dignitaries; size of the event; and significance of the event. Recent NSSEs include President Donald Trump's 2017 inauguration, and the Republican and Democratic presidential candidate nominating conventions in 2016.