Shutdown of the Federal Government: Causes, Effects, and Process (CRS Report for Congress)
Release Date |
Revised Sept. 20, 2004 |
Report Number |
98-844 |
Authors |
Kevin R. Kosar, Government and Finance Division |
Source Agency |
Congressional Research Service |
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Summary:
This report provides a brief overview of the causes and effects of federal government shutdowns. This report provides a brief overview of the causes and effects of federal government shutdowns. When federal agencies and programs lack appropriated funding, they must cease operations, except in emergency situations. The failure of the President and Congress to reach agreement on funding measures has caused government shutdowns. It is necessary either to enact temporary funding legislation at the close of the fiscal year or to shut down the activities that are not funded at that time.