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The First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit: An Economic Analysis (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Revised Oct. 30, 2009
Report Number R40153
Report Type Report
Authors Mark P. Keightley, Analyst in Public Finance
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Older Revisions
  • Premium   Feb. 19, 2009 (17 pages, $24.95) add
Summary:

This report analyzes the ability of the first-time homebuyer tax credit to stimulate home buyingand stabilize home prices. Because the tax credit may not be claimed until after a home purchase,it is unlikely that the tax credit will be of great help to a large number of potential homebuyersthat need down payment and closing cost assistance. In addition, the requirement that somehomebuyers must repay the tax credit greatly reduces the credit's effective value for those buyers.Lastly, as long as forecasts predict that home prices are falling and that the economy will remainweak, a large fraction of potential homebuyers may choose to remain on the sidelines with orwithout the tax credit.This report concludes with a review of policy options available to Congress. These optionsinclude modifying the tax credit's value, modifying the tax credit eligibility criteria, and allowingfor the tax credit to be advanced.This report will be updated as warranted by legislative events.