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Energy Efficiency in Congressional Buildings (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date July 3, 2001
Report Number RS20935
Report Type Report
Authors Fred Sissine, Resources, Science, and Industry Division
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Summary:

This report describes energy efficiency requirements applicable to congressional buildings and the energy saving activities being undertaken in the Capitol complex. The Architect of the Capitol (AOC) has the authority and responsibility to provide energy services and implement energy efficiency measures in congressional buildings. Congress has used legislative appropriations bills to establish energy efficiency measures under AOC. In the early 1990s, Congress funded an energy efficient lighting initiative for congressional buildings. In 1998, Congress set a goal for 2005 to improve energy efficiency by 20%. A brief comparison with the 30% energy efficiency goal of the executive branch suggests that the current goal for AOC is lower in absolute percentage, but calls for a higher rate of improvement. Also, AOC does not currently have access to the funding and staff resources that the Department of Energy's Federal Energy Management Program provides for executive branch agencies.