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Term Limits for Members of Congress: Issues in the 106th Congress (CRS Report for Congress)

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Release Date Nov. 20, 2000
Report Number RS20543
Report Type Report
Authors Sula P. Richardson, Government and Finance Division
Source Agency Congressional Research Service
Summary:

Congressional efforts to limit federal lawmakers' tenure have waned since 1997, but supporters' differing strategies, various service limits at the federal and state levels, and the most recent general election are keeping the issue alive. Some proponents have changed their goal from mandatory limits through a constitutional amendment to voluntary limits through candidates' pledges to limit their own tenure. Fifty-nine Members of the 106th Congress have pledged to limit their service, including 10 who will reach their self-imposed limit at the end of this Congress. House Members who have served as chair of the same committee or subcommittee since 1995 will also reach the 6- year chairmanship limit established in House rules since 1995. At the state level, a total of 373 state legislators (in 12 of the 19 states that limit their state lawmakers' service) were ineligible for reelection in 2000. Term limits were also an issue in the 2000 general election. Some proponents were committed to recruiting and supporting candidates who pledged to limit their own tenure, and to campaigning against those who did not take the pledge or who took the pledge but broke it. This report will be updated as events warrant during106th Congress.